Pygmies & Papuans: The Stone Age To-day in Dutch New Guinea
A TAPIRO PYGMY.
BY A. F. R. WOLLASTON AUTHOR OF “FROM RUWENZORI TO THE CONGO” WITH APPENDICES BY W. R. OGILVIE-GRANT, A. C. HADDON, F.R.S. AND SIDNEY H. RAY WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS NEW YORK STURGIS & WALTON COMPANY 1912
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED LONDON AND BECCLES
TO ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE, O.M. THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED
The Committee who organised the late expedition to Dutch New Guinea, paid me the high compliment of inviting me to write an account of our doings in that country. The fact that it is, in a sense, the official account of the expedition has precluded me—greatly to the advantage of the reader—from offering my own views on the things that we saw and on things in general. The country that we visited was quite unknown to Europeans, and the native races with whom we came in contact were living in so primitive a state that the second title of this book is literally true. The pygmies are indeed one of the most primitive peoples now in existence.
Should any find this account lacking in thrilling adventure, I will quote the words of a famous navigator, who visited the coasts of New Guinea more than two hundred years ago:—“It has been Objected against me by some, that my Accounts and Descriptions of Things are dry and jejune, not filled with variety of pleasant Matter, to divert and gratify the Curious Reader. How far this is true, I must leave to the World to judge. But if I have been exactly and strictly careful to give only True Relations and Descriptions of Things (as I am sure I have;) and if my Descriptions be such as may be of use not only to myself, but also to others in future Voyages; and likewise to such readers at home as are desirous of a Plain and Just Account of the true Nature and State of the Things described, than of a Polite and Rhetorical Narrative: I hope all the Defects in my Stile will meet with an easy and ready Pardon.”
To Dr. Alfred Russel Wallace, who has allowed me to inscribe this volume to him as a small token of admiration for the first and greatest of the Naturalists who visited New Guinea, my most sincere thanks are due.
A. F. R. Wollaston
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
MAPS
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
CHAPTER XIV
CHAPTER XV
CHAPTER XVI
CHAPTER XVII
CHAPTER XVIII
APPENDIX A
TABLE SHOWING THE NUMBER OF SPECIES COLLECTED AND THE FAMILIES TO WHICH THEY BELONG
LIST OF THE PRINCIPAL PAPERS RELATING TO THE BIRDS OF NEW GUINEA, INCLUDING THE KEI AND ARU ISLANDS.
APPENDIX B
THE PYGMY QUESTION
SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHY.
APPENDIX C
I. INTRODUCTION
II. CLASSIFICATION OF THE LANGUAGES.
III. COMPARATIVE NOTES ON THE ANGADI-MIMIKA GROUP OF LANGUAGES.
IV. MALAYAN INFLUENCE ON THE SOUTH COAST OF NETHERLANDS NEW GUINEA.
V. A COMPARATIVE VOCABULARY OF LANGUAGES IN THE NORTH EAST AND SOUTH EAST OF NETHERLANDS NEW GUINEA AND OF BRITISH NEW GUINEA WEST OF THE FLY RIVER.
COMPARATIVE VOCABULARY.
COMPARATIVE VOCABULARY, NUMERALS.
INDEX
FOOTNOTES: