Studies in the Epistle of James
First published as PRACTICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHRISTIANITY
A. T. ROBERTSON Late Professor of New Testament Interpretation, Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, Louisville, Kentucky
Revised and Edited by Heber F. Peacock
BROADMAN PRESS Nashville, Tennessee
421-06232
Library of Congress catalog card number: 59-5861 Printed in the United States of America 5.AT58K.S.P.
In August, 1912, it was my privilege to deliver a course of lectures at the Northfield Bible Conference. There were many requests for the publication of the addresses. I shall never forget the bright faces of the hundreds who gathered in beautiful Sage Chapel at 8:30 on those August mornings. In August, 1913, the lectures were repeated at the New York Chautauqua and at the Winona Bible Conference. There were renewed appeals for publication, but it was not possible to put the material into shape because of my work on A Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the Light of Historical Research .
I have expanded the lectures a good deal and have added some introductory discussion about James himself. I have in mind ministers, social workers, students of the Bible, Sunday school teachers, and all lovers of the Word of God and of rightness of life. Technical matters are placed in parentheses or in footnotes so that the reader may go on without these if he cares to do so. There is a freshness in the Greek text not possible in the English, but those who do not know Greek may still read this book with entire ease.
I do not claim that these addresses are a detailed commentary on the Epistle of James. They are expository talks based, I trust, on sober, up-to-date scholarship and applied to modern life. It is the old gospel in the new age that we need and must know how to use. There is a wondrous charm in these words of the long ago from one who walked so close by the side of the Son of man, who misunderstood him at first but who came at last to rejoice in his Brother in the flesh as the Lord Jesus Christ. It is immensely worthwhile to listen to what James has to say about Christianity and the problems of everyday life. His words throb with power today and strike a peculiarly modern note in the emphasis upon social problems and reality in religion. They have the breath of heaven and the warmth of human sympathy and love. Except for a few quotations from the King James Version, Scripture quotations follow the American Standard Version.
A. T. Robertson
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Preface
Preface to Second Edition
Contents
The Brother of the Lord
In the Family Circle at Nazareth
A Scoffer of Jesus
Seeing the Risen Christ
In the Upper Room at Pentecost
Leadership in the Jerusalem Church
The Writing of the Epistle
Champion of Paul at the Conference
Misuse of the Name of James
Befriending Paul on His Last Visit
The Story of His Death
Simple Address
The Readers
The Occasion
Character of the Epistle
Variety in Trials (1:2)
The Product of Trial (1:3)
Perfection by Patience (1:4)
Shortage in Wisdom (1:5)
Doubting Prayer (1:6-8)
The Democracy of Faith (1:9-11)
Standing the Test (1:12)
Blaming God (1:13)
Snared by One’s Own Bait (1:14)
The Abortion (1:15)
God, the Source of Good (1:16 f.)
The New Birth (1:18)
Brilliant Listening (1:19a)
Eloquent Silence (1:19b)
Dull Anger (1:19c f.)
The Rooted Word (1:21)
Hearers Only (1:22-24)
Real Students of the Word (1:25)
Complacent Religiosity (1:26)
Unspotted from the World (1:27)
Face Value in Religion (2:1)
Partiality in Church (2:2-4)
Prejudice Against the Poor (2:5-7)
The Royal Law (2:8 f.)
Stumbling in One Point (2:10 f.)
A Law of Liberty (2:12 f.)
The Standpoint of James
Not Pious Pretense (2:14-17)
Not Mere Intellectual Assent (2:18-19)
The Obedient Trust of Abraham (2:20-24)
The Case of Rahab (2:25)
The Union of Faith and Works (2:26)
An Oversupply of Teachers (3:1a)
The Peril of Teachers (3:1b)
The Test of Perfection (3:2a)
The Bridle and the Horse (3:2b-3)
The Rudder and the Ship (3:4)
The Fire and the Forest (3:5 f.)
Taming of Wild Beasts (3:7 f.)
Sweet and Bitter Water (3:9-11)
The Vine and the Fig Tree (3:12)
The Call for the Wise Man (3:13a)
The Proof of the Wise Man (3:13b)
The Disproof of the Wise Man (3:14)
The Wisdom from Below (3:15 f.)
The Wisdom from Above (3:17)
The Harvest of Righteousness (3:18)
The Origin of War (4:1-2a)
Asking Amiss (4:2b-3)
The Friendship of the World (4:4)
The Yearning of the Spirit for Us (4:5 f.)
Choice Between God and the Devil (4:7-8a)
A Call to Repentance (4:8b-10)
Captious Criticism (4:11 f.)
Leaving God Out (4:13-15)
Conscious Opposition (4:16)
Negative Sin (4:17)
Tainted Wealth (5:1-3)
Wronged Workers (5:4)
The Wanton Use of Money (5:5 f.)
Patience till the Parousia (5:7 f.)
Folly of Recrimination (5:9)
Examples of Patience (5:10 f.)
Profanity (5:12)
Worship and Excitement (5:13)
God and Medicine (5:14-18)
Rescue Work or Restoring the Erring (5:19 f.)
Select Bibliography
Footnotes
Transcriber’s Notes