Indian Games and Dances with Native Songs
Arranged from American Indian Ceremonials and Sports BY ALICE C. FLETCHER Holder of the Thaw Fellowship, Peabody Museum, Harvard University Author of The Hako, The Omaha Tribe, Indian Stories and Song, etc. 1915 Dedicated to THE YOUTH OF AMERICA
This little book took its rise in the following experience that came to me many years ago when living with the Indians in their homes and pursuing my ethnological studies:
One day I suddenly realized with a rude shock that, unlike my Indian friends, I was an alien, a stranger in my native land; its fauna and flora had no fond, familiar place amid my mental imagery, nor did any thoughts of human aspiration or love give to its hills and valleys the charm of personal companionship. I was alone, even in my loneliness.
Time went on. The outward aspect of nature remained the same, but imperceptibly a change had been wrought in me until I no longer felt alone in a strange, silent country. I had learned to hear the echoes of a time when every living thing upon this land and even the varied overshadowing skies had its voice, a voice that was attentively heard and devoutly heeded by the ancient people of America. Henceforth, to me the plants, the trees, the clouds and all things had become vocal with human hopes, fears and supplications.
When I realized how much closer because of this change I had been drawn to our land, how much greater had become my enjoyment of nature, the desire arose to find some way by which I could help to make audible to others the voice I had heard, and thereby restore to our hills and valleys their lost human element. Impelled by this purpose I have arranged these dances and games with native songs in order that our young people may recognize, enjoy and share in the spirit of the olden life upon this continent.
My obligations are due to Mr. Francis La Flesche of the U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology and to Mr. Edwin S. Tracy, Musical Director of the Morris High School of New York City, for assistance in the preparation of this book.
Alice C. Fletcher
Indian Games and Dances
PREFACE
CONTENTS
PART I
DANCES
INTRODUCTION
SONG AND DANCE AMONG THE INDIANS
THE SONG
THE DANCE
THE LIFE OF THE CORN
A DRAMA IN FIVE DANCES
DANCE I
Ritual Song No. 1
Song No. 2
DANCE II
Song No. 1
Song No. 2
DANCE III
Song
DANCE IV
Song
DANCE V
Song No. 1
Song No. 2
CALLING THE FLOWERS
THE DANCE
Song No. 1
CALL TO THE FLOWERS
Song No. 2
Song No. 1
CALL TO THE FLOWERS
Song No. 1
CALL TO THE FLOWERS
APPEAL FOR CLEAR SKY
THE DANCE
Song No. 1
FIRST APPEAL
SECOND APPEAL
Song No. 2
The Hé-de Wa-chi
AN OMAHA FESTIVAL OF JOY
Song No. 1
Song No. 2
PART II
GAMES
INDIAN GAMES
Hazard Games
1
PA-TOL STICK GAME
II
PLUM STONE GAME
GUESSING GAMES
I
Pu-in
GAME SONG
II
Atá-a-kut
GAME SONG
III
HAND GAME
HAND GAME SONG
IV
HIDING THE DISKS
HIDING THE DISKS
V
I-OU'-TIN
THE OPENING CEREMONY
Song
THE CONTEST
THE GAME
SONG FOR THE NORTH SIDE
SONG FOR THE SOUTH SIDE
VICTORY SONG
Ball Games
INTRODUCTION
I
BALL AND RACKET
THE GAME
II
Ta-bé
THE OPENING CEREMONY
THE GAME
III
DOUBLE-BALL GAME
THE GAME
HOOP AND JAVELIN
THE GAME
FOLLOW MY LEADER
THE GAME
Song
PART III
INDIAN NAMES
INDIAN NAMES
PRESENTING THE CHILD TO THE COSMOS
GIVING THE CHILD A NAME
BESTOWING A NEW NAME
RITUAL
TAKING AN INDIAN NAME IN CAMP
Song No. 1
Song No. 2
INDIAN NAMES FOR BOYS
INDIAN NAMES FOR GIRLS
INDIAN NAMES FOR CAMPS