Alcoholic Fermentation / Second Edition, 1914

EDITED BY
R. H. A. PLIMMER, D.Sc.
AND
F. G. HOPKINS, M.A., M.B., D.Sc., F.R.S.
The subject of Physiological Chemistry, or Biochemistry, is enlarging its borders to such an extent at the present time that no single text-book upon the subject, without being cumbrous, can adequately deal with it as a whole, so as to give both a general and a detailed account of its present position. It is, moreover, difficult, in the case of the larger text-books, to keep abreast of so rapidly growing a science by means of new editions, and such volumes are therefore issued when much of their contents has become obsolete.
For this reason, an attempt is being made to place this branch of science in a more accessible position by issuing a series of monographs upon the various chapters of the subject, each independent of and yet dependent upon the others, so that from time to time, as new material and the demand therefor necessitate, a new edition of each monograph can be issued without reissuing the whole series. In this way, both the expenses of publication and the expense to the purchaser will be diminished, and by a moderate outlay it will be possible to obtain a full account of any particular subject as nearly current as possible.
The editors of these monographs have kept two objects in view: firstly, that each author should be himself working at the subject with which he deals; and, secondly, that a Bibliography , as complete as possible, should be included, in order to avoid cross references, which are apt to be wrongly cited, and in order that each monograph may yield full and independent information of the work which has been done upon the subject.
It has been decided as a general scheme that the volumes first issued shall deal with the pure chemistry of physiological products and with certain general aspects of the subject. Subsequent monographs will be devoted to such questions as the chemistry of special tissues and particular aspects of metabolism. So the series, if continued, will proceed from physiological chemistry to what may be now more properly termed chemical physiology. This will depend upon the success which the first series achieves, and upon the divisions of the subject which may be of interest at the time.

Arthur Harden
Содержание

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The Preparation of Yeast-Juice.


Extraction of Zymase from Unground Yeast.


Practical Methods for the Estimation of the Fermenting Power of Yeast-Juice.


The Alcoholic Fermentation of the Sugars by Yeast-Juice.


Permanent Preparations Containing Active Zymase.


Effect of the Addition of Phosphate to a Fermenting Mixture of Yeast-Juice and Sugar.


Nature of the Phospho-organic Compound formed by Yeast-Juice and Zymin from the Hexoses and Phosphate.


The Equation of Alcoholic Fermentation.


Cycle of Changes Undergone by Phosphate in Alcoholic Fermentation.


Effect of Phosphate on the Total Fermentation Produced by Yeast-Juice.


Production of a Fermentable Sugar from Hexosephosphate by the Action of an Enzyme Contained in Yeast-Juice.


Mechanism of the Formation of Hexosediphosphoric Acid.


I. Influence of Concentration of Phosphate on the Course of Fermentation.


II. Reaction of Fructose with Phosphates in Presence of Yeast-Juice.


III. Effect of the Addition of Fructose on the Fermentation of Glucose or Mannose in Presence of a Large Excess of Phosphate.


IV. Effect of Arsenates on the Fermentation of Sugars by Yeast-Juice and Zymin.


V. Effect of Arsenites on the Fermentation Produced by Yeast-Juice.


Nature of the Acceleration Produced by Arsenate and Arsenite.


Relation of Carboxylase to Alcoholic Fermentation.


Fusel Oil.


Succinic Acid.


Glycerol.


The Lactic Acid Theory of Alcoholic Fermentation.


Methylglyoxal, Dihydroxyacetone and Glyceraldehyde.


The Pyruvic Acid Theory.


The Formic Acid Theory.


Other Theories.


Fermentation by Living Yeast.


Influence of Concentration of Dextrose on the Rate of Fermentation.


Influence of the Concentration of Yeast.


Temperature Coefficient of Alcoholic Fermentation by Yeast.


Action of Accelerating Agents on Living Yeast.


Fermentation of Different Sugars by Yeast.

О книге

Язык

Английский

Год издания

2014-02-23

Темы

Fermentation

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