Grain and Chaff from an English Manor
Produced by Malcolm Farmer, Keith M. Eckrich, and the Project
Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreaders Team
By ARTHUR H. SAVORY
1920
As a result of increased facilities within the last quarter of a century for the exploration of formerly inaccessible parts of the country, interest concerning our ancient villages has been largely awakened. Most of these places have some unwritten history and peculiarities worthy of attention, and an extensive literary field is thus open to residents with opportunities for observation and research.
Such records have rarely been undertaken in the past, possibly because those capable of doing so have not recognized that what are the trivial features of everyday life in one generation may become exceptional in the next, and later still will have disappeared altogether.
Gilbert White, who a hundred and thirty years ago published his Natural History of Selborne , was the first, and I suppose the most eminent, historian of any obscure village, and it is surprising, as his book has for so long been regarded as a classic, that so few have attempted a similar record. His great work remains an inspiring ideal which village historians can keep in view, not without some hope of producing a useful description of country life as they have seen it themselves.
It is a pleasure to acknowledge with grateful thanks the kind help of friends and correspondents which I have received in writing this book. Mr. Warde Fowler was good enough to look through the chapters while still in manuscript, and I have also received great help from Mr. Herbert A. Evans, who has read through the proofs. The help of others—besides those whose names I give in the text—has been less general and mostly confined to some details in the historical part of the first chapter, and to portions of the subject-matter of the last. Mr. Hugh Last, Fellow of St. John's College, Oxford, most kindly gave much valuable time to the examination of the Roman coins and assigning them to their respective reigns; he contributed also the notes on the Emperors, with special reference to the events in Britain which occurred during their reigns. Mr. Dudley F. Nevill of Burley helped me in a variety of ways, and Mr. C.A. Binyon of Badsey supplied some of the historical details and information about the ancient roads.
Arthur Herbert Savory
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GRAIN AND CHAFF FROM AN ENGLISH MANOR
OXFORD
PREFACE
CONTENTS
GRAIN AND CHAFF FROM AN ENGLISH MANOR
ALDINGTON VILLAGE—THE MANOR HOUSE—THE FARM.
CHAPTER II.
THE FARM BAILIFF.
CHAPTER III.
THE HOP FOREMAN AND THE HOP DRIER.
CHAPTER IV.
THE HEAD CARTER—THE CARPENTER.
CHAPTER V.
AN OLD FASHIONED SHEPHERD—OLD TRICKER—A GARDENER—MY SECOND HEAD CARTER—A LABOURER.
CHAPTER VI.
CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL LABOURERS AND VILLAGERS.
CHAPTER VII.
MACHINERY—VILLAGE POLITICS—ASPARAGUS.
CHAPTER VIII.
MY THREE VICARS—CHURCH RESTORATION—CHURCHWARDEN EXPERIENCES— CLERICAL AND OTHER STORIES.
CHAPTER IX.
THE SCHOOL BOARD—RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION—SCHOOL INSPECTIONS—DEAN FARRAR—COMPULSORY EDUCATION.
CHAPTER X.
VILLAGE INSTITUTIONS: CRICKET—FOOTBALL—FLOWERSHOW—BAND—POSTMAN— CONCERTS.
CHAPTER XI.
DEALERS—LUCK MONEY—FAIRS—SALES—EFFECT OF CLIMATE ON CATTLE AND SHEEP—AGRICULTURAL SHOWS.
CHAPTER XII.
FARM SPECIALISTS.
CHAPTER XIII.
THE DAIRY—CATTLE—SHEEP—LAMBS—PIGS—POULTRY.
CHAPTER XIV.
ORCHARDS—APPLES—CIDER—PERRY.
CHAPTER XV.
PLUMS—CHERRIES.
CHAPTER XVI.
TREES: ELM—OAK—BEECH—WILLOW—SCOTS-FIR.
CHAPTER XVII.
CORN—WHEAT—RIDGE AND FURROW—BARLEY—FARMERS NEWSTYLE AND OLDSTYLE.
CHAPTER XVIII.
HOPS—INSECT ATTACKS—HOP FAIRS.
CHAPTER XIX.
METEOROLOGY—ETON AND HARROW AT LORD'S—"RUS IN URBE."
CHAPTER XX.
CHANGING COURSE OF STREAMS—DEWPONDS—A WET HARVEST—WEATHER PHENOMENA—WILL-O'-THE-WISP—VARIOUS.
CHAPTER XXI.
BIRDS: PEACOCKS—A WHITE PHEASANT—ROOKS' ARITHMETIC.
CHAPTER XXII.
CHAPTER XXIII.
BUTTERFLIES—MOTHS—WASPS.
CHAPTER XXIV.
CYCLING—PAGEANTS OF THE ROADS—ROADSIDE CREATURES—HARMONIOUS BUILDING—COLLECTING OLD FURNITURE AND CHINA.
CHAPTER XXV.
DIALECT—LOCAL PHRASEOLOGY IN SHAKESPEARE—NAMES—STUPID PLACES.
CHAPTER XXVI.
IS ALDINGTON (FORMER SITE) THE ROMAN ANTONA?
NOTES
INDEX