Russia in 1919
This Etext prepared by Joseph Gallanar
Gallanar@microserve.net
On August 27, 1914, in London, I made this note in a memorandum book: Met Arthur Ransome at_____'s; discussed a book on the Russian's relation to the war in the light of psychological background—folklore. The book was not written but the idea that instinctively came to him pervades his every utterance on things Russian.
The versatile man who commands more than respect as the biographer of Poe and Wilde; as the (translator of and commentator on Remy de Gourmont; as a folklorist, has shown himself to be consecrated to the truth. The document that Mr. Ransome hurried out of Russia in the early days of the Soviet government (printed in the New Republic and then widely circulated as a pamphlet), was the first notable appeal from a non-Russian to the American people for fair play in a crisis understood then even less than now.
The British Who's Who—that Almanach de Gotha of people who do things or choose their parents wisely—tells us that Mr. Ransome's recreations are walking, smoking, fairy stories. It is, perhaps, his intimacy with the last named that enables him to distinguish between myth and fact and that makes his activity as an observer and recorder so valuable in a day of bewilderment and betrayal.
I am well aware that there is material in this book which will be misused by fools both white and red. That is not my fault. My object has been narrowly limited. I have tried by means of a bald record of conversations and things seen, to provide material for those who wish to know what is being done and thought in Moscow at the present time, and demand something more to go upon than secondhand reports of wholly irrelevant atrocities committed by either one side or the other, and often by neither one side nor the other, but by irresponsible scoundrels who, in the natural turmoil of the greatest convulsion in the history of our civilization, escape temporarily here and there from any kind of control.
Arthur Ransome
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RUSSIA IN 1919 BY ARTHUR RANSOME
PUBLISHER'S NOTE
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
RUSSIA IN 1919
SMOLNI
PETROGRAD TO MOSCOW
FIRST DAYS IN MOSCOW
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON THE REPLY TO THE PRINKIPO PROPOSAL
KAMENEV AND THE MOSCOW SOVIET
AN EX-CAPITALIST
A THEORIST OF REVOLUTION
EFFECTS OF ISOLATION
AN EVENING AT THE OPERA
THE COMMITTEE OF STATE CONSTRUCTIONS
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE AND THE TERROR
NOTES OF CONVERSATIONS WITH LENIN
THE SUPREME COUNCIL OF PUBLIC ECONOMY
Part of what he said is embodied in what I have already written. But besides sketching the general aims of the Council, Rykov talked of the present economic position of Russia. At the moment Russian industry was in peculiar difficulties owing to the fuel crisis. This was partly due to the fact that the Czechs and the Reactionaries, who had used the Czechs to screen their own organization, had control of the coalfields in the Urals, and partly to the fact that the German occupation of the Ukraine and the activities of Krasnov had cut off Soviet Russia from the Donetz coal basin, which had been a main source of supply, although in the old days Petrograd had also got coal from England. It was now, however, clear that, with a friendly Ukraine, they would have the use of the Donetz basin much sooner than they had expected.
THE RACE WITH RUIN
A PLAY OF CHEKHOV
THE CENTRO-TEXTILE
MODIFICATION IN THE AGRARIAN PROGRAMME
FOREIGN TRADE AND MUNITIONS OF WAR
THE PROPOSED DELEGATION FROM BERNE
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ON THE RIVAL PARTIES
COMMISSARIAT OF LABOUR
EDUCATION
A BOLSHEVIK FELLOW OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY
DIGRESSION
THE OPPOSITION
THE LEFT SOCIAL REVOLUTIONARIES
THE MENSHEVIKS
THE RIGHT SOCIAL REVOLUTIONARIES
THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL
LAST TALK WITH LENIN
THE JOURNEY OUT