Latvia & Russia: One problem of the world-peace considered
LATVIA & RUSSIA ONE PROBLEM OF THE WORLD-PEACE CONSIDERED BY ARVED BERG ( Member of the National Council of Latvia )
1920 LONDON AND TORONTO J. M. DENT & SONS LTD.
Map of Lines of Communication of LATVIA
LATVIA AND RUSSIA The World-Peace and the Civil War in Russia
No world-peace is possible before peace in Russia is re-established! Indeed, how can we talk of universal peace when 180 million men are still in the throes of a most disastrous and terrible war, a war which leads, not to victory, but to annihilation?
There will be no peace in the world if there is no peace in Russia, for the boiling lava in eruption may well submerge the whole of Europe at any moment. That is why the Paris Conference will remain powerless if it cannot terminate the civil war in Russia. All that the Conference has done and is doing at the present time will be brought to nothing and will be a waste of time unless a normal and peaceful state of things is established in Eastern Europe. Until the Peace Conference has settled these questions, humanity will continue to be overshadowed by the menace of such a catastrophe that the disasters of the four years of war will appear in comparison as mere child’s play.
The Peace Conference finds itself facing the Russian sphinx, whose problems a mind of western culture can neither comprehend nor solve.
The agglomeration of heterogeneous peoples in Russia leaves the ragged Hapsburg empire far behind. In Russia you have the complicated psychology of the Oriental, barely intelligible to his western brother. You have also the tangled economic questions and the centuries-old crimes of corrupt governments, the devastation of a world-war, and still more the material and moral destruction brought about by the awakening instincts of the half-barbaric masses which call themselves Bolsheviki. And all this is intermingling and boiling over in an indescribable chaos which even the liveliest imagination could not conceive.
Arveds Bergs
LATVIA AND RUSSIA
CONTENTS
The Paris Conference faced by the Russian Sphinx
The Representatives of Russia
Relations Between Russia and the Borderland Peoples
Proposal to postpone the Solution concerning “the Borderland Peoples of Russia”
Practical Consequences of the Postponing of the Question
It is doubtful whether the Russian People will soon be in a Position to participate in the Solution of these Questions
Right of the Russian People to participate in the Solution of the Lettish Question
A Definite and Immediate Solution of the Question of Latvia is necessary
The Reconstitution of Russia
Project of an All-Russian Federation
Point of View of the Russian Groups in regard to the Federation of Russia
Impossibility of a Russian Federation
Historical Impossibility of an All-Russian Federation
A Common Civilisation, indispensable to a Federation, does not exist
The Economic Problem of a Federated Russia
The All-Russian Federation from the Point of View of Constitutional Law
The Leaning of the Peoples of Russia towards Independence
Economic Disadvantage of Separation from Russia
Settlement of Accounts between Latvia and Russia
Economic Interests of Latvia
Aspirations of the Letts
Protests of the Russian Groups
Economic Interests of Russia
Strategical Interests of Russia
Guarantees of the World-Peace
Principle of Political Equilibrium
Russia as a Factor in Political Equilibrium
Internal Weakness of Russia
Political Leanings of Russia towards Germany
Russia as a Probable Destroyer of the World-Peace
Russia’s Policy in the Baltic
The Political Rôle of the New States
The Dominium Maris Baltici
Line of Partition Between Russia and Germany
Conclusion
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