The undertakers' manual
BY AUGUSTE RENOUARD.
ROCHESTER, N. Y. A. H. NIRDLINGER & CO., PUBLISHERS.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1878, by AUGUSTE RENOUARD, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D.C.
The author of this book has labored diligently, and, as I think, with remarkable success, to occupy an original and unique field in American literature. Hitherto, a complete treatise on the important profession of Undertaking has been unknown. In fact, until the establishment of “The Casket” (to which Mr. Renouard has been a regular contributor from the beginning), there never had been published anything concerning the duties and amenities of the undertaker. There seemed to be a vague notion that there was nothing to write about, and so of course nothing had been written calculated to raise the profession to its proper dignity, and at the same time put it in the light in which a correct estimate of it could be obtained by the public. To be sure, there had been, and occasionally continues to be, diatribes in the secular and religious press on the “pomp,” “extravagances,” “oppression,” etc., etc., of funerals, and plentiful rhetoric, couched in burlesque, sneer and satire, on the methods of the undertaker; but a volume of sound sense, practical advice and valuable information for every one connected with the business never appeared important enough to command the serious thought and arduous labor of formulating into a Manual.
This work, however, has at last been accomplished by one of their number; a gentleman who, by education, industry and taste, is fully qualified for so important an undertaking. How successfully, the following pages amply testify. To occupy a great deal of space with complete instructions for the preservation of dead bodies was absolutely necessary, for without such instructions the book would fail of its mission and be absolutely valueless. To impart this important information, required the author to devote page after page to explaining Physiological Chemistry and Anatomy to the profound study of which he has devoted the best years of his active life.
Auguste Renouard
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TABLE OF CONTENTS.
INTRODUCTION.
TO THE PROFESSION.
UNDERTAKERS AND THEIR ASSISTANTS.
CONCLUSION.
UNDERTAKING.
UNDERTAKING AS A PROFESSION,
EMBALMING.
THE LABORATORY.
FOOTNOTES:
DRUGS AND CHEMICALS.
POST MORTEM EXAMINATIONS.
THE RIGOR MORTIS.
PRESERVATION OF BODIES.
STATE OF THE BODY AFTER DEATH.
DEATH FROM POISONING.
EMBALMING BODIES.
THE ARTERIAL SYSTEM.
THE VEINS.
DIGESTIVE ORGANS.
ORGANS OF RESPIRATION.
ANIMAL MATTER.
PRESERVATION AND PUTREFACTION.
THROMBOSIS AND EMBOLISM.
PROCESS OF EMBALMING.
EXPLANATION OF TERMS.
GANNAL’S PROCESS OF EMBALMING.
WITH MODIFICATIONS.
EMBALMING BY MACERATION.
LAWS OF HEALTH.
DIET.
MODIFICATIONS OF AGE.
CLIMATE.
DRINKS.
DIGESTIBILITY OF ALIMENTARY SUBSTANCES.
CLOTHING.
MISCELLANEOUS.
CHLORIDE OF LEAD AS A DEODORIZER AND DISINFECTANT.
DANGERS OF ABSORPTION OF CARBOLIC ACID.
DISINFECTANTS.
A RELIABLE SIGN OF DEATH.
RAPID DECAY OF THE HUMAN STRUCTURE.
CONDITION OF THE BLOOD.
DIFFICULT CASES.
EMBALMING PROCESSES.
DEODORIZING AGENTS.
PRACTICES WHICH MUST BE ABOLISHED.
DANGERS ARISING FROM HANDLING THE DEAD.
CONDITIONS OF THE SYSTEM,
SPECIFIC DUTIES OF THE FIRST ASSISTANT.
SPECIFIC DUTIES OF THE SECOND ASSISTANT.
SPECIFIC DUTIES OF THE THIRD ASSISTANT.
GENERAL REGULATIONS OF THE STORE.
INSTRUMENTS.
GASEOUS COMPOUNDS.
SULPHUROUS ACID.
PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS OF THE AORTA AND VENA CAVA.
ORGANS OF DIGESTION.
ORGANS OF CIRCULATION.—HEART AND LUNGS.
GLOSSARY AND INDEX.
Transcriber’s Notes