The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years / Fifth Edition
The Project Gutenberg eBook, The Life of Tolstoy: First Fifty Years, by Aylmer Maude
Portrait of Tolstoy when commencing Anna Karénina, 1873, by Kramskóy.
BY AYLMER MAUDE
'A man so various that he seemed to be
Not one, but all mankind's epitome.'
Dryden
FIFTH EDITION
NEW YORK DODD, MEAD AND COMPANY 1911
The reason I have written this work is because so many among us are interested in Tolstoy and so few seem to understand him. It would seem therefore that an English Life of Tolstoy is needed, and having lived in Russia for twenty-three years, known Tolstoy well for several years, visited him frequently in Moscow, and stayed with him repeatedly at Yásnaya Polyána, I am perhaps as well qualified as any one to write it, especially as I have long made a careful study of his views. My wife and I have translated several of his works, have known people closely connected with him, and some ten years ago we took part in an unsuccessful 'Tolstoy' Colony; besides which I went to Canada at his wish to make arrangements for the Doukhobór migration, of which I subsequently wrote the history.
Aylmer Maude
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
NOTE ON PRONUNCIATION OF RUSSIAN NAMES
1353
1645
1697, 1716, 1717
30 Aug. 1725
6 May 1727, 1729
1812, 1814
1820
1822
1828
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER I
1837
1837
1840
1841
1841
1844
1844-1845
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850-1851
1851
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER II
1851
1852
1852
1853
1854
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER III
1854
1854
1855
1855
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER IV
1855
1856
1857
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER V
1857
1858
1859
1859-1860
1860
1861
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER VI
1861
1862
1861
AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER VII
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER VIII
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER IX
1870
1870-71
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER X
AUTHORITY FOR CHAPTER XI
CHIEF AUTHORITIES FOR CHAPTER XII
CHRONOLOGY
FOOTNOTES:
INDEX