Makers and Romance of Alabama History
Embracing Sketches of the Men Who Have Been Largely Instrumental in Shaping the Policies and in Molding the Conditions in the Rapid Growth of Alabama—Together With the Thrilling and Romantic Scenes With Which Our History is Resplendent
By B. F. RILEY, D.D., LL.D.
Author of the History of Conecuh County; Alabama, As It Is; History of the Baptists of Alabama; History of the Baptists of the Southern States East of the Mississippi; History of the Baptists of Texas, and The White Man’s Burden; Ex-President of Howard College, and sometime Professor of English Literature and Oratory in the University of Georgia.
“History is neither more nor less than biography on a large scale.”—Lamartine.
“All history is but a romance, unless it is studied as an example.”—Croly.
“Biography is the only true history.”—Carlyle.
To The Women of Alabama—
The Mothers, Wives, Daughters, and Sisters, without the fidelity, kindness, and devotion of whom this proud commonwealth could not have attained its present magnificent proportions, and on whose future loyalty must largely depend the perpetuation of the grandeur of Alabama; who though not conspicuous in the glare and tumult of the struggles which have eventuated in the erection of Alabama into a giant state, have yet made possible the successes of others by the quiet and wholesome force of our home life; to these, our worthy women of the past and present, this volume is most cordially dedicated by
The Author.
The present volume is intended to be a substantial contribution to the history of Alabama, by giving expansion to the recorded lives of its foremost citizens—men who alike on the field and in the forum, on the bench and in the sphere of commerce, in the lecture room and in the pulpit, on the farm and in the court, in the field of development as well as in the ordinary walks of life, have shared conspicuously in the erection of one of the proudest of the American commonwealths.
The distinction achieved by these eminent citizens in various orbits are worthy of perpetual record, and their respective deeds and accomplishments deserve more than a bare reference in the current chronicles of the state. Along the successive eras through which Alabama has passed, first as a territory, then as a state, for a period exceeding a hundred years, each of these worthies made a contribution to the construction of a mighty commonwealth, and sheer justice requires that the specific task so worthily wrought by each should be a matter of permanent record. The effort is here made not to follow the beaten path of chronological biography, so much, as to seize on the salient points in the life of each eminent leader, show who and what he was, and that which he did. By means of a method like this, these distinguished men become reflectors of the period in which each lived and wrought.
B. F. Riley
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DEDICATED
INDEX
WILLIAM WYATT BIBB
SAM DALE
ISRAEL PICKENS
CLEMENT COMER CLAY
ARTHUR P. BAGBY
WILLIAM R. KING
DIXON H. LEWIS
BENJAMIN FITZPATRICK
JOSHUA L. MARTIN
ISAAC SMITH
CLEMENT CLAIBORNE CLAY
HOSEA HOLCOMBE
H. W. COLLIER
JOSEPH G. BALDWIN
JOHNSON J. HOOPER
WILLIAM M. MURPHY
JAMES E. SAUNDERS
W. P. CHILTON
JOHN FORSYTH
GEORGE GOLDTHWAITE
ALEXANDER TRAVIS
JOHN A. WINSTON
DANIEL P. BESTOR
F. W. BOWDON
ALEXANDER B. MEEK
BASIL MANLY, SR.
ALEXANDER BOWIE
JOHN J. ORMOND
ALBERT J. PICKETT
HENRY TUTWILER
DANIEL PRATT
MICHAEL TUOMEY
CHARLES C. LANGDON
CHARLES T. POLLARD
SAMUEL F. RICE
GEORGE W. STONE
JOEL EARLY MATTHEWS
E. S. DARGAN
PETER BRYCE
JOHN GILL SHORTER
N. H. COBBS
LEROY P. WALKER
WILLIAM L. YANCEY
HENRY W. HILLIARD
JEREMIAH CLEMENS
THOMAS H. WATTS
J. L. M. CURRY
ROBERT E. RODES
JOSEPH WHEELER
RAPHAEL SEMMES
JOHN PELHAM
CULLEN A. BATTLE
PHILIP D. RODDY
W. H. FORNEY
EDMUND W. PETTUS
ALPHEUS BAKER
GEORGE P. HARRISON
CHARLES M. SHELLEY
HENRY D. CLAYTON
JAMES F. DOWDELL
LAFAYETTE GUILD
M. W. ABERNETHY
GEORGE S. HOUSTON
JOHN T. MORGAN
JAMES L. PUGH
ANSON WEST
EUGENE A. SMITH
JAMES T. MURFEE
ABRAM J. RYAN
JAMES R. POWELL
H. F. DeBARDELEBEN
WILLIAM C. OATES
JONATHAN HARALSON
W. J. SAMFORD
W. W. SCREWS
HILARY A. HERBERT
WILLIS BREWER
JOSEPH F. JOHNSTON
FIRST WHITE INVADER
INGRATITUDE AND CRUELTY
TUSKALOOSA, CHIEF OF THE MOBILIANS
TROUBLE BREWING
BATTLE OF MAUBILA
AFTERMATH OF THE BATTLE
MURMURING AND MUTINY
THE CLOSING SCENE
ORIGINAL MOBILE
FORT TOMBECKBE
CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE CHICKASAWS
BATTLE OF ACKIA
AFTER THE BATTLE, WHAT?
THE RUSSIAN PRINCESS
EARLIEST AMERICAN SETTLERS
INDIAN TROUBLES
ALEXANDER McGILLIVRAY
THE INDIAN “EMPEROR”
McGILLIVRAY’S CHICANERY
A NOVEL DEPUTATION
THE TENSION RELIEVED
THE CURTAIN FALLS
LORENZO DOW
WEATHERFORD, THE “RED EAGLE”
ENFORCED ACQUIESCENCE
FORT MIMS MASSACRE
INDIAN GRATITUDE
THE CANOE FIGHT
A LEAP FOR LIFE
WEATHERFORD’S OVERTHROW
WEATHERFORD SURRENDERS
WEATHERFORD’S LAST DAYS
AARON BURR IN ALABAMA
BURR’S ARREST
A DREAM OF EMPIRE
THE TRIP AND SETTLEMENT
LIFE IN THE FRENCH COLONY
PRIMITIVE HARDSHIPS
LAFAYETTE’S VISIT
LAFAYETTE’S RECEPTION
LAFAYETTE’S DEPARTURE
OLD SCHOOL DAYS
THE CROSS ROADS GROCERY
EARLY NAVIGATION
HARRY, THE MARTYR JANITOR
A MEMORABLE FREEZE
TWO SLAVE MISSIONARIES
THE CAMP MEETING
THE STOLEN SLAVE
HAL’S LAKE