Notices on the outlasting war sites
Transcriber’s Note:
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
Illustrated by a map scale 1/100.000, four sketches and thirteen photographs made by the Army Photographic Service.
1923
Imprimerie du Ministère de la Défense Nationale Bruxelles.
H. M. THE KING ALBERT OF BELGIUM.
The figures of the list are connected with those printed on the 1/100.000 map included with this booklet, as well as with those of the following notices.
NOTICES
THE OUTLASTING WAR SITES
Before going into the description of the war sites along the Belgian sea-coast, it is important to cast a general glance on the defences established there by the Germans.
Admiral Schröder was given the task of the organization of the sea-front. To do so he had at his disposal: the German Marine Army Corps, a coast artillery altogether powerful in number as well as in the caliber of the guns, a flotilla of patrolers, torpedo-boats, destroyers, submarines and a few squadrons of aeroplanes and seaplanes.
In a few months time Belgian coast, thus strongly and thoroughly organized was to be looked upon as a real up to date fortress. The power of the defences was mainly concentrated round Zeebrugge and Ostend,—the two german war outlets of the naval basis Bruges,—also between Lombartzijde and Middelkerke,—where both territorial and seafronts were hinged,—and finally at Knocke and East of that locality, for the protection of the river Schelde’s estuary.
Belgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
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1.—German battery “Kaiser Wilhelm II” at Knocke on Sea.
2.—Germans Guns upon the jetty of Zeebrugge.
British Raid against Zeebrugge.
3.—German battery “Deutschland” at Breedene.
4.—German Battery “Tirpitz” at Ostend.
5.—German Admiralty Headquarters at Middelkerke.
6.—The “Great Redan” at Nieuport.
7.—Karnak battery at Oost-Dunkerke.
8.—Levelcrossing guard shelter at Ramscappelle with machine-gun-pit.
9.—Machine-gun shelter facing the Pervyse railway station.
10.—Observation-post at the Pervyse railway station.
11.—Battalion commander’s Headquarters at Km. 4.400 of the Nieuport-Dixmude railway line.
12.—The base of the tower of Oud-Stuyvekenskerke.
13.—Death Trench and the “Cavalier” field work.
14.—Company commander’s post near the Yserdam, at Dixmude, in front of the canal of Handzaeme (leftbank).
16.—Concrete dug-out south of the railway bridge at Dixmude (left bank).
15.—The Flour-Mill of Dixmude.
17.—Albert and Elisabeth Redoubts.
18.—The Joconde’s dwelling.
19.—Battalion commander’s Headquarters (all between kilom. 19 and 20 of Yser river, left bank).
20.—The Bridge-Head at kilometer 19.500 (Right Bank).
21.—Observation-post near the Church of Clercken.
22.—“Grand-Père” concrete dug-out.
23.—“Castel Britannia”.
24.—Hoekske.
25.—The big german gun of Leugenboom at Couckelaere near Moere.
LIST OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS AND SKETCHES