Animal Behaviour
Transcriber's Note
In the html version of this eBook, images with blue borders are linked to larger versions of the illustrations.
BY C. LLOYD MORGAN, F.R.S. AUTHOR OF “THE SPRINGS OF CONDUCT,” “HABIT AND INSTINCT,” “PSYCHOLOGY FOR TEACHERS,” ETC. ETC.
ILLUSTRATED
SECOND EDITION THIRD IMPRESSION
LONDON EDWARD ARNOLD 1920 ( All rights reserved )
My book on “Animal Life and Intelligence” being out of print, I undertook to revise it for a new Edition. As the work of revision proceeded, however, it appeared that the amended treatment would not fall conveniently under the previous scheme of arrangement. I therefore decided to write a new book under the title of “Animal Behaviour.” A few passages from the older work have been introduced, and some of the observations and conclusions already published in greater detail in “Habit and Instinct” have been summarized. But it will be found that these occupy a relatively small space in the following pages.
C. Ll. M.
University College, Bristol, October 1 st , 1900.
C. Lloyd Morgan
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ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
CONTENTS
ILLUSTRATIONS
I.—Behaviour in General
II.—Behaviour of Cells
III. Corporate Behaviour
IV.—The Behaviour of Plants
VI.—The Evolution of Organic Behaviour
I.—The Conscious Accompaniments of Certain Organic Changes
II.—The Early Stages of Mental Development
III.—Later Phases in Mental Development
IV.—The Evolution of Consciousness
I.—Definition of Instinctive Behaviour
II.—Instinctive Behaviour in Insects
III.—The Instinctive Behaviour of Young Birds
IV.—The Conscious Aspect of Instinctive Behaviour
V.—The Evolution of Instinctive Behaviour
I.—The Nature of Intelligent Behaviour
II.—Intelligent Behaviour in Insects
III.—Some Results of Experiment
IV.—The Evolution of Intelligent Behaviour
V.—The Influence of Intelligence on Instinct
I.—Imitation
II.—Intercommunication
III.—Social Communities of Bees and Ants
IV.—Animal Tradition
V.—The Evolution of Social Behaviour
I.—Impulse, Interest, and Emotion
II.—Play
III.—Courtship
IV.—Animal “Æsthetics” and “Ethics”
V.—The Evolution of Feeling and Emotion
I.—The Physiological Aspect
II.—The Biological Aspect
III.—The Psychological Aspect
IV.—Continuity in Evolution
INDEX
FOOTNOTES
Transcriber's Note