The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada / Which are dependent on the Province of New-York, and are a barrier between the English and the French in that part of the world
SIR,
The Indian Affairs have ever appeared to your judgment of such Importance to the Welfare of our own People, that you have ever carefully applied your Thoughts to them; and that with such Success, that not only the present Generation will enjoy the Benefit of your Care, but our latest Posterity bless your Memory for that Happiness the Foundation of which was laid under your Care, provided that the People here, whose Duty and Interest is chiefly concerned, do on their own Parts second your Endeavours, towards securing the Peace, and advancing the Prosperity of their Country.
The following Account of the Five Indian Nations will shew what dangerous Neighbours the Indians have once been; what Pains a neighbouring Colony (whose Interest is opposite to ours) has taken to withdraw their Affections from us; and how much we ought to be on our Guard. If we only consider the Riches which our Enemies receive from the Indian Trade (though we were under no Apprehensions from the Indians themselves) it would be highly imprudent in us to suffer such People to grow Rich and Powerful, while it is in our Power to prevent it, with much less Charge and Trouble, than it is in theirs to accomplish their Designs.
These Considerations alone are sufficient to make the Indian Affairs deserve the most serious Thoughts of every Governor in America . But I well know, besides; that your Excellency's views are not confined to the Interest of one Country only.
But what, alas! Sir, have we Christians done to make them better? We have indeed Reason to be ashamed, that these Infidels, by our Conversation and Neighbourhood, are become worse than they were before they knew us. Instead of virtues we have only taught them Vices, that they were intirely free from before that Time. The narrow Views of private Interest have occasioned this, and will occasion greater, even publick Mischiefs, if the Governors of the People do not, like true Patriots, exert themselves, and put a stop to these growing Evils. If these Practices be winked at, instead of faithful Friends, that have manfully fought our Battles for us, the Five Nations will become faithless Thieves and Robbers, and join with every Enemy that can give them any Hopes of Plunder.
Cadwallader Colden
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THE
H I S T O R Y
OF THE
FIVE Indian NATIONS
OF
Which are dependent
L O N D O N:
TO THE HONOURABLE
G E N E R A L
THE
P R E F A C E
TO THE
F i r s t P a r t.
V O C A B U L A R Y
OF
THE
C O N T E N T S.
THE
I N T R O D U C T I O N,
BEING
THE
H I S T O R Y
OF THE
CHAP. I.
THE
H I S T O R Y
OF THE
FIVE Indian NATIONS
On the Province of NEW-YORK.
PART II.
THE
P R E F A C E
To the Second Part.
THE
H I S T O R Y
OF THE
CHAP. I.