The Wampanoags in the seventeenth century
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
An Ethnohistorical Survey / CATHERINE MARTEN
OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN OLD COLONY STUDIES
NUMBER 2 / DECEMBER 1970
PUBLISHED BY PLIMOTH PLANTATION INCORPORATED $1.00
OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN OLD COLONY STUDIES is a multi-disciplinary journal, appearing at irregular intervals and publishing original contributions generally in the fields of Sociology, History, Anthropology, and Demography which treat as a subject Plymouth Colony prior to the 19th century.
OCCASIONAL PAPERS are available for purchase at varying rates at Plimoth Plantation or by mail. Correspondence concerning the publication and its contents should be addressed to The Editor, Occasional Papers, Plimoth Plantation, Box 1620, Plymouth, Massachusetts 02360. Contributions of original material as described above will be accepted for reading and possible publication. Manuscripts and photographs or drawings are sent at the author’s risk and will be returned only when accompanied by a self-addressed stamped envelope.
Plimoth Plantation is a non-profit educational organization which receives no tax moneys and is supported principally by admissions to historical exhibits, contributions, and memberships.
OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN OLD COLONY STUDIES/NUMBER 2/DECEMBER 1970 EDITOR: CATHERINE MARTEN Cover Design: Eric G. Engstrom Map: Charles McCann Typesetting and Printing: R. E. Smith Printing Co., Inc., Fall River, Mass.
This map showing the approximate locations of the various New England tribes in the early 17th century is based upon the following sources: Harold E. Driver and William C. Massey, COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS, TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY, ns. Vol. 47, part 2, 1957; Douglas Edward Leach, FLINTLOCK AND TOMAHAWK: NEW ENGLAND IN KING PHILIP’S WAR, 1959; Charles C. Willoughby, ANTIQUITIES OF THE NEW ENGLAND INDIANS, 1935
Catherine Marten
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THE WAMPANOAGS IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY:
PREFACE
FOREWORD
DEMOGRAPHY
HISTORY AND CULTURE CHANGE
FOOD QUEST
DOMESTICATED ANIMALS
AGRICULTURE
FOOD PROCESSING
FOOD CONSUMPTION
DRINK, DRUGS AND INDULGENCE
LEATHER, TEXTILES, FABRICS
CLOTHING
EXPLOITATIVE ACTIVITIES
PROCESSING OF BASIC MATERIALS
STRUCTURES
SETTLEMENT
ENERGY AND POWER
COMMUNICATION
EXCHANGE
LABOR
TRAVEL AND TRANSPORT
RECREATION
ENTERTAINMENT
PROPERTY
TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION
GOVERNMENT
LAW AND JUSTICE
SOCIAL PROBLEMS
SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS
MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
REPRODUCTION
INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD
EDUCATION
INITIATION
MILITARY TECHNOLOGY
WAR
IDEAS ABOUT NATURE AND MAN
SICKNESS
DEATH
RELIGIOUS PRACTICES
ECCLESIASTICAL ORGANIZATION
APPENDIX
Tools and Appliances
FOOTNOTES
NOTES