Notes on Railroad Accidents
CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS, Jr. AUTHOR OF RAILROADS: THEIR ORIGIN AND PROBLEMS.
NEW YORK G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS 27 and 29 West 23d Street
Copyright 1879 By G. P. Putnam's Sons
This volume makes no pretence whatever of being either an exhaustive or a scientific study of the subject to which it relates. It is, on the contrary, merely what its title signifies,—a collection of notes on railroad accidents. In the course of ten years service as one of the railroad commissioners of Massachusetts, I was called upon officially to investigate two very serious disasters,—that at Revere in 1871, and that at Wollaston in 1878,—besides many others less memorable. In connection with these official duties I got together by degrees a considerable body of information, which I was obliged to extract as best I could from newspapers and other contemporaneous sources. I have felt the utmost hesitation in publishing so crude and imperfect a performance, but finally decide to do so for the reason that, so far as I know, there is nothing relating to this subject in print in an accessible form, and it would, therefore, seem that these notes may have a temporary value.
During my term of public service, also, there have been four appliances, either introduced into use or now struggling for American recognition, my sense of the value of which, in connection with the railroad system, to both the traveling and general public, I could not easily overstate. These appliances are the Miller Platform and Buffer, the Westinghouse Brake, and the Interlocking and Electric Signal Systems. To bring these into more general use through reports on railroad accidents as they occurred was one great aim with me throughout my official life. I am now not without hopes that the printing of this volume may tend to still further familiarize the public with these inventions, and thus hasten their more general adoption.
C. F. A. Jr.
Quincy, October 1, 1879.
NOTES ON RAILROAD ACCIDENTS.
Charles Francis Adams
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CONTENTS.
PREFACE.
CHAPTER I.
THE DEATH OF MR. HUSKISSON.
CHAPTER II.
THE ANGOLA AND SHIPTON ACCIDENTS.
CHAPTER III.
THE WOLLASTON ACCIDENT.
CHAPTER IV.
ACCIDENTS AND CONSERVATISM.
CHAPTER V.
TELESCOPING AND THE MILLER PLATFORM.
CHAPTER VI.
THE VERSAILLES ACCIDENT.
CHAPTER VII.
TELEGRAPHIC COLLISIONS.
CHAPTER VIII.
OIL-TANK ACCIDENTS.
CHAPTER IX.
DRAW-BRIDGE DISASTERS.
CHAPTER X.
THE NORWALK ACCIDENT.
CHAPTER XI.
BRIDGE ACCIDENTS.
CHAPTER XII.
THE PROTECTION OF BRIDGES.
CHAPTER XIII.
CAR-COUPLINGS IN DERAILMENTS.
CHAPTER XIV.
THE REVERE CATASTROPHE.
CHAPTER XV.
REAR END COLLISIONS.
CHAPTER XVI.
NOVEL APPLIANCES.
CHAPTER XVII.
THE AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC BLOCK SYSTEM.
CHAPTER XVIII.
INTERLOCKING.
CHAPTER XIX.
THE WESTINGHOUSE BRAKE.
CHAPTER XX.
THE BATTLE OF THE BRAKES.
CHAPTER XXI.
THE RAILROAD JOURNEY RESULTING IN DEATH.
CHAPTER XXII.
THE RAILROAD DEATH RATE.
CHAPTER XXIII.
AMERICAN AS COMPARED WITH FOREIGN RAILROAD ACCIDENTS.
INDEX.
FOOTNOTES:
Transcriber's note: