Wellington's Army, 1809-1814
Transcriber’s Note: Cover created by Transcriber and placed in the Public Domain.
PLATE I.
Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington.
From a portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence.
WELLINGTON’S ARMY 1809–1814
BY C. W. C. OMAN M.A. OXON., HON. LL.D. EDIN. CHICHELE PROFESSOR OF MODERN HISTORY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
WITH ILLUSTRATIONS
SECOND IMPRESSION
Much has been written concerning Wellington and his famous Peninsular Army in the way of formal history: this volume, however, will I think contain somewhat that is new to most students concerning its organization, its day by day life, and its psychology. To understand the exploits of Wellington’s men, it does not suffice to read a mere chronicle of their marches and battles. I have endeavoured to collect in these pages notices of those aspects of their life with which no strategical or tactical work can deal, though tactics and even strategy will not be found unnoticed.
My special thanks are due to my friend Mr. C. T. Atkinson, Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford, for allowing me to use the admirable list of the brigade and divisional organization of the Peninsular Army which forms Appendix II. It is largely expanded from the article on the same topic which he printed eight years ago in the Historical Review , and enables the reader to find out the precise composition of every one of Wellington’s units at any moment between April, 1808 and April, 1814. I have also to express my gratitude to the Hon. John Fortescue, the author of the great History of the British Army , for answering a good many queries which I should have found hard to solve without his aid. The index is by the same loving hand which has worked on so many of my earlier volumes.
C. OMAN.
Oxford, September, 1912 .
Charles Oman
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WELLINGTON’S ARMY
PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
WELLINGTON’S ARMY
APPENDIX I.
(A.) ESTABLISHMENT OF THE BRITISH INFANTRY OF THE LINE. July, 1809.
ESTABLISHMENT OF CAVALRY IN 1809.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HOUSEHOLD TROOPS IN 1809.
MISCELLANEOUS CORPS.
1809.
1810.
1811.
1812.
1813.
1814.
I. STAFF.
II. REGIMENTAL REMINISCENCES AND JOURNALS.
III. ARTILLERY.
IV. ENGINEERS.
V. TRAIN AND COMMISSARIAT.
VI. MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.
VII. WORKS BY CHAPLAINS.
VIII. OFFICERS IN THE KING’S GERMAN LEGION.
IX. WORKS BY OFFICERS IN THE PORTUGUESE SERVICE.
X. OFFICERS IN THE SPANISH SERVICE.
FOOTNOTES
INDEX
Transcriber’s Notes