The Diatomaceæ of Philadelphia and Vicinity
DUCK POND, CORNER OF FOURTH AND MARKET STREETS (ABOUT 1700)
THE DIATOMACEÆ OF PHILADELPHIA AND VICINITY
CHARLES S. BOYER, A.M., F.R.M.S.
ILLUSTRATED WITH SEVEN HUNDRED DRAWINGS BY THE AUTHOR
PRESS OF
J. B. LIPPINCOTT COMPANY
EAST WASHINGTON SQUARE PHILADELPHIA
1916
The present contribution to the local flora is intended as an introduction to more extended research.
The study is of advantage in relation to the life history of aquatic animals, the determination of ocean currents, as proved by polar discoveries, the investigation of geological strata where other fossil forms are absent, and the analysis of water supply; and, when we consider the universal distribution of diatomaceæ in the earth, the water and even in the air and the enormous deposits formed in past ages and still forming, we are able to realize the importance of a knowledge of these complicated forms and their function of purification.
The absence of descriptive works of reference in available form in this country, the polyglot confusion of authorities abroad and the amount of time, patience and skill required in obtaining, preparing and examining specimens, render the study one of difficulty.
The bibliography is omitted, as it is understood by those who possess the works of reference, and but few synonyms are given, having but little, except historical, value, especially when it is considered that modern investigators have no access to many of the earlier collections, when any of these exist.
Charles S. Boyer
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PREFACE
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
THE CELL
Cell Division
Reproduction
Evolution of Forms
The Motion of Diatoms
The Function of Diatoms
DIATOMACEÆ
CENTRICÆ
DISCOIDEÆ
BIDDULPHIOIDEÆ
PENNATÆ
FRAGILARIOIDEÆ
NAVICULOIDEÆ
SURIRELLOIDEÆ
APPENDIX
INDEX
PLATES
PLATE 1
PLATE 2
PLATE 3
PLATE 4
PLATE 5
PLATE 6
PLATE 7
PLATE 8
PLATE 9
PLATE 10
PLATE 11
PLATE 12
PLATE 13
PLATE 14
PLATE 15
PLATE 16
PLATE 17
PLATE 18
PLATE 19
PLATE 20
PLATE 21
PLATE 22
PLATE 23
PLATE 24
PLATE 25
PLATE 26
PLATE 27
PLATE 28
PLATE 29
PLATE 30
PLATE 31
PLATE 32
PLATE 33
PLATE 34
PLATE 35
PLATE 36
PLATE 37
PLATE 38
PLATE 39
PLATE 40