The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part A. / From the Britons of Early Times to King John
MY OWN LIFE.
It is difficult for a man to speak long of himself without vanity; therefore I shall be short. It may be thought an instance of vanity that I pretend at all to write my life; but this narrative shall contain little more than the history of my writings; as, indeed, almost all my life has been spent in literary pursuits and occupations. The first success of most of my writings was not such as to be an object of vanity.
I was born the twenty-sixth of April, 1711, old style, at Edinburgh. I was of a good family, both by father and mother: my father’s family is a branch of the earl of Home’s, or Hume’s; and my ancestors had been proprietors of the estate which my brother possesses, for several generations. My mother was daughter of Sir David Falconer, president of the college of justice; the title of Lord Halkerton came by succession to her brother.
My family, however, was not rich; and being myself a younger brother, my patrimony, according to the mode of my country, was of course very slender. My father, who passed for a man of parts, died when I was an infant, leaving me, with an elder brother and a sister, under the care of our mother, a woman of singular merit, who, though young and handsome, devoted herself entirely to the rearing and educating of her children. I passed through the ordinary course of education with success, and was seized very early with a passion for literature, which has been the ruling passion of my life, and the great source of my enjoyments. My studious disposition, my sobriety, and my industry, gave my family a notion that the law was a proper profession for me; but I found an insurmountable aversion to every thing but the pursuits of philosophy and general learning; and while they fancied I was poring upon Voet and Vinnius, Cicero and Virgil were the authors which I was secretly devouring.
My very slender fortune, however, being unsuitable to this plan of life, and my health being a little broken by my ardent application, I was tempted, or rather forced, to make a very feeble trial for entering into a more active scene of life. In 1734, I went to Bristol, with some recommendations to several eminent merchants; but in a few months found that scene totally unsuitable to me. I went over to France, with a view of prosecuting my studies in a country retreat; and I there laid that plan of life which I have steadily and successfully pursued. I resolved to make a very rigid frugality supply my deficiency of fortune, to maintain unimpaired my independency, and to regard every object as contemptible, except the improvement of my talents in literature.
David Hume
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THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND
Volume One of Three
1688
In Three Volumes:
VOLUME ONE
Part A.
THE LIFE OF DAVID HUME, ESQ.
HISTORY OF ENGLAND.
CHAPTER I.
THE BRITONS.
THE ROMANS.
THE BRITONS.
THE SAXONS.
THE HEPTARCHY
THE KINGDOM OF KENT
THE KINGDOM OF NORTHUMBERLAND
THE KINGDOM OF EAST ANGLIA
THE KINGDOM OF MERCIA
THE KINGDOM OF ESSEX.
THE KINGDOM OF SUSSEX.
THE KINGDOM OF WESSEX.
CHAPTER II.
EGBERT.
ETHELWOLF.
ETHELBALD AND ETHELBERT.
ETHERED
ALFRED.
EDWARD THE ELDER.
ATHELSTAN.
EDMUND.
EDRED
EDWY
EDGAR
EDWARD THE MARTYR
CHAPTER III.
ETHELRED
EDMOND IRONSIDE
CANUTE
HAROLD HAREFOOT
HARDICANUTE
EDWARD THE CONFESSOR
HAROLD
APPENDIX I.
CHAPTER IV.
WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR.
CHAPTER V.
WILLIAM RUFUS.
CHAPTER VI.
HENRY I.
CHAPTER VII.
STEPHEN.
CHAPTER VIII.
HENRY II.
CHAPTER IX.
HENRY II.
CHAPTER X.
RICHARD I.
CHAPTER XI.
JOHN.
APPENDIX II.
THE FEUDAL AND ANGLO-NORMAN GOVERNMENT AND MANNERS.
NOTES.