The Divine Office: A Study of the Roman Breviary
Produced by Charles Aldarondo, Keren Vergon, Charlie Kirschner and the
PG Distributed Proofreaders
1920
In the studies preliminary to ordination, the greatest time and attention must be given to the study of Dogmatic and Moral Theology. Certain subjects, such as liturgy, are always in danger of being shortened or of occupying a very small space in a college course. After ordination, priests find that these subjects are things of daily and hourly interest and importance. Who is it that does not know that the study of the Mass and the Missal, of the Breviary, its history and its contents are studies useful in his daily offering of sacrifice and praise?
I hope that this book may serve as an introductory manual to the study of the Breviary. It may be useful to junior students in colleges, in giving them some knowledge of the Church's Hours, which they assist at in their college choirs. It may assist them to know and love the official prayers of the Church, and may help to form devout habits of recitation, so that, when the obligation of the daily office is imposed on them, they may recite it digne, attente et devote. The texts and intentions may be an aid to them, and to students in Holy Orders, in the great and glorious work of pious prayer.
Perhaps, this book may be a help to priests. It is an attempt to bring into one handy volume many matters found in several volumes of history, liturgy, theology, and ascetic literature. Much of it they have met before, but some of it may be new and may enable some to pray more fervently and to aid them in the difficult work of saying each Hour and each part of an Hour with attention and devotion. Some of the pages may be to them instructive, and may give them new ideas on such points as the structure of the Hours, the Collects, the Te Deum, the Anthems of the Blessed Virgin, etc.
No book is faultless. Of this one, I can say with the Psalmist, I studied that I might know this thing, it is a labour in my sight (Psalm 72). And I can say it with St. Columban, Totum, dicere volui in breve, totem non potui . In the book I quote Cardinal Bona. In his wonderful Rerum Liturgicarum (II., xx., 6) he wrote what I add as a finish, to this preface:—
Edward J. Quigley
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THE DIVINE OFFICE
PREFACE
CONTENTS
PART I.
PART II.
ART. I. RULES FOB PIOUS RECITATION OF HOURS.
ART. II. THE MEANS TO ADOPT OF PIOUS RECITATION.
ART. III. AIDS DURING THE RECITATION OF THE HOURS.
ART. IV. AFTER SAYING THE OFFICE.
PART III
CHAPTER II.—LAUDS AND PRIME TITLES (XIV AND XV).
CHAPTER III.—TERCE, SEXT, NONE (TITLE XVI).
CHAPTER IV.—VESPERS AND COMPLINE PAGE (TITLE XVII-XVIII).
PART IV.
PART I.
THE DIVINE OFFICE
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
CHAPTER III.
CHAPTER IV.
SECTION II.
THE YEAR AND ITS PARTS.
EPACTS AND NEW MOONS.
GENERAL RUBRICS OF THE BREVIARY.
TITLE I. THE DOUBLE OFFICE.
TITLE II.—THE OFFICE OF A SEMI-DOUBLE.
TITLE III.—THE SIMPLE OFFICE.
TITLE IV.—SUNDAY.
TITLE V.—FERIAL OFFICE.
TITLE VI.—THE OFFICE OF VIGILS.
TITLE VII.-OCTAVES.
TITLE VIII.—OFFICE OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN FOR SATURDAY.
TITLE IX,—COMMEMORATIONS.
TITLE X.—THE TRANSLATION OF FEASTS.
TITLE XL—CONCURRENCE.
PART II.
CHAPTER I.
THE ORDER TO BE OBSERVED IN RECITING THE DIVINE OFFICE.
ARTICLE III.—TIME OF RECITATION.
ARTICLE V.—PRONUNCIATION OF THE WORDS.
ARTICLE VI.—INTENTION AND ATTENTION.
ARTICLE VII.-CAUSES WHICH EXCUSE FROM READING THE OFFICE.
ARTICLE VIII.—THE DIRECTION OF THE SCRUPULOUS.
CHAPTER IV.
ARTICLE II.—THE MEANS TO ADOPT FOR THE PIOUS RECITATION OF THE BREVIARY.
B.—THE IMMEDIATE PREPARATION FOR THE RECITATION OF THE HOURS.
AIDS DURING THE RECITATION.
ARTICLE IV.—AFTER SAYING THE DIVINE OFFICE.
PART III
CHAPTER I.
CHAPTER II.
PRIME (TITLE XV.).
TEXTS AND INTENTIONS FOR PIOUS RECITATION OF PRIME.
CHAPTER III.
TEXTS AND INTENTIONS FOR PIOUS RECITATION OF TERCE.
SEXT.
TEXTS AND INTENTIONS FOR THE PIOUS RECITATION OF SEXT.
NONE.
TEXTS AND INTENTIONS TO AID THE PIOUS RECITATION OF NONE.
CHAPTER IV.
VESPERS AND COMPLINE.
TEXTS AND INTENTIONS TO AID THE PIOUS RECITATION OF VESPERS.
COMPLINE.
TEXT AND INTENTIONS TO AID THE PIOUS RECITATION OF COMPLINE.
THE LITTLE OFFICE OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN, (TITLE XXXVII.).
PART IV.
NOTES ON SOME FEASTS.
CHAPTER I.
PROPER OF THE TIME.
SEPTUAGESIMA.
LENT.
EASTER AND PASCHAL TIME.
THE ASCENSION.
WHIT SUNDAY.
TRINITY SUNDAY.
THE PROPER OF THE SAINTS.
ROGATION DAYS, EMBER DAYS AND LITANIES.
NOTE A.
NOTE B.
NOTE C.