Ellis's Primary Physiology; Or, Good Health for Boys and Girls
The Project Gutenberg eBook, Ellis's Primary Physiology, by Edward Sylvester Ellis
EDWARD S. ELLIS
TAINTOR BROTHERS & CO.
NEW YORK AND CHICAGO
Copyright, 1889, by
TAINTOR BROTHERS & CO.
Nothing need be said concerning the importance of the study of good health. The first lesson that a child should learn is the law of his being. Hitherto the aim has been mainly to train the mind regardless of the requirements of the body. The vital connection of the two has been ignored with a persistency little short of criminality.
Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene have their places in the curriculum of our leading schools, but the knowledge too often is simply technical and without practical results. What greater travesty than to listen to a glib discourse on nutrition, digestion, circulation, respiration, the muscles, nerves, bones or brain by a pupil with thin chest, lack-lustre eye, sallow complexion, and weak frame?
With no wish to slight the value of a thorough knowledge of Physiology, this little volume seeks to give the fundamental laws of health, in such simple language that every boy and girl advanced enough to read, can understand them. Accompanied and supplemented by the earnest words of the teacher, who shall estimate the good that may be accomplished?
In the preparation of these pages, the author is glad to acknowledge the valuable assistance received from C. Shepherd, M.D., Superintendent for many years of Public Schools, Trenton, N. J., and Washington Hasbrouck, Ph.D., Principal of the New Jersey State Normal School.
It is your bounden duty to instruct your pupils in the laws of health. If you fail to do so, you are not fit to be their teacher.
The vices of cigarette smoking, of tobacco chewing, of beer and alcoholic drinking, threaten the very existence of the rising generation. You cannot be too earnest and persistent in impressing this truth upon the boys who look up to you for counsel.
Edward Sylvester Ellis
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Introduction.
Contents.
TO THE MALE TEACHER.
TO THE FEMALE TEACHER.
TEA, COFFEE, MILK, AND CHOCOLATE.
WHEN AND HOW TO DRINK.
LEMONADE, ROOT BEER, SODA WATER, ETC.
WHAT BOYS AND GIRLS SHOULD EAT.
WHEN AND HOW MUCH TO EAT.
CHEERFULNESS AND APPETITE IN EATING.
THE EAR.
THE EYE.
HOW TO USE THE EYES.
FEET.
INJURIES TO THE TEETH.
TWO SETS OF TEETH.
TESTS OF SKILL.
FLOATING.
VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES.
STRENGTH OF MUSCLES.
HYGIENE OF THE MUSCLES.
EFFECTS OF EXERCISE.
TIME FOR SLEEP.
POSITION IN STANDING, ETC.
WHERE TO BEND THE BODY.
PROPER USE OF CLOTHING.
DAMP CLOTHING.
DANGERS TO HEALTH.
COLD OR DRAFT.
HABITS TO CULTIVATE.
BLISTERS.
BOILS, STINGS OF INSECTS, AND BURNS.
BLEEDING OF THE NOSE.
FIRE.
FAINTING.
FROST-BITTEN FEET AND EARS.
SLIGHT CUTS AND WOUNDS.
HOW TO TREAT A BLEEDING ARTERY.
CUT VEINS AND BROKEN LIMBS.
SYMPTOMS OF SUNSTROKE.
HOW TO TREAT SUNSTROKE.
CAUTION.
POISONS.
SULPHURIC ACID POISON.
A SAFE RULE.
SMOKING CREATES A MORBID THIRST.
SMOKING DEGRADES THE TASTES.
BAD EFFECTS SHOWN IN TIME.
QUALITY OF CIGARETTE TOBACCO.
CIGARETTE PAPER.
HURTFUL TO THE YOUNG.
PRODUCES CATARRH.
CAUSES ASTHMA.
OTHER EVIL EFFECTS.
ITS DANGER.
EFFECT UPON THE ORGANS OF THE BODY.
COST OF ALCOHOL.
INTOXICATION.
A GRAVE ERROR.
TOTAL ABSTINENCE A SAFEGUARD.
EFFECT UPON THE MIND AND SOUL.
TRANSCRIBER'S NOTE