Psyche: The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks
The Cult of Souls and Belief in Immortality among the Greeks
ERWIN ROHDE
LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., LTD. NEW YORK: HARCOURT, BRACE & COMPANY, INC. 1925
Translated from the eighth edition by
W. B. HILLIS. M.A.
Printed in Great Britain by Stephen Austin & Sons, Ltd., Hertford.
ERWIN ROHDE.
HEIDELBERG. November 1st, 1893.
THE publication of a second edition of this book affords me a welcome opportunity of making my account more exact and to the point in certain places; of adding some points that had been overlooked or omitted; and of noticing with approval or disapproval some divergent opinions that had obtained currency in the interval. Controversy is, however, confined within the narrowest limits and to points of minor importance (and only then in answer to more serious and significant objections). The plan and—if I may say so—the style of the whole book demanded throughout, and more especially in the great points at issue, a purely positive statement of my own views and the results of my own studies. Such a statement, it may well be imagined, was not arrived at without being preceded in the mind of the author by a controversial reckoning with the manifold views and doctrines of others upon the subjects here dealt with—views which in some cases he felt obliged to reject. Controversy in this sense lies behind every page of the book, though as a rule only in a latent condition. In this condition I have been content to let it remain in this revised edition of the book. My opinions were not arrived at without toil and much careful reflection; one view being made to reinforce another till they were all bound together in a single closely-knitted whole. Neither further reflection on my part nor the criticisms of others have shaken my belief in the tenability of opinions reached in this way. I have therefore ventured to leave my account unaltered in all its main points. I hope that it contains its own justification and defence in itself without further vindication on my part.
Erwin Rohde
Psyche
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
PRELIMINARY NOTE TO THE SEVENTH AND EIGHTH EDITIONS
TRANSLATOR’S NOTE
I
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
II
§ 2
§ 3
III
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
NOTES TO CHAPTER I
I
II
III
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
II
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
NOTES TO CHAPTER II
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
NOTES TO CHAPTER III
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
§ 8
§ 9
§ 10
§ 11
§ 12
NOTES TO CHAPTER IV
§ 2
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 1
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
NOTES TO CHAPTER V
I
II
III
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
NOTES TO CHAPTER VI
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
NOTES TO CHAPTER VII
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
NOTES TO CHAPTER VIII
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
NOTES TO CHAPTER IX
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
NOTES TO CHAPTER X
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 7
NOTES TO CHAPTER XI
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
NOTES TO CHAPTER XII
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
NOTES TO CHAPTER XIII
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
§ 2
§ 3
§ 4
§ 5
§ 6
APPENDIX I
APPENDIX VII
INDEX
Transcriber’s Note and Extended List of Abbreviations