Firemen and Their Exploits / With some account of the rise and development of fire-brigades, of various appliances for saving life at fires and extinguishing the flames.

THE NEW HORSED FIRE-ESCAPE,
DESIGNED BY COMMANDER WELLS, CHIEF OFFICER OF THE METROPOLITAN FIRE-BRIGADE.

WITH SOME ACCOUNT OF THE RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF FIRE-BRIGADES, OF VARIOUS APPLIANCES FOR SAVING LIFE AT FIRES AND EXTINGUISHING THE FLAMES .
BY F. M. HOLMES, AUTHOR OF ENGINEERS AND THEIR TRIUMPHS, MINERS AND THEIR WORKS UNDERGROUND, ETC.
LONDON: S. W. PARTRIDGE & CO., 8 & 9, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1899.

The present volume, though complete in itself, forms one of a series seeking to describe in a popular and non-technical manner the Triumphs of Engineers. The same style has, therefore, been followed which was adopted in the preceding volumes. The profession of Engineering has exercised great influence on the work of Fire Extinguishment, as on some other things; and the subject is, therefore, not inappropriate to the series of books of which the volume forms part.
The story of the Fire-Engine begins in Egypt about a hundred and fifty years before Christ. Hero of Alexandria describes a contrivance called the siphon used in conflagrations, and some persons are of opinion that he was not unacquainted with the use of the air-chest. But it was not until nearly two thousand years later—that is, about the close of the seventeenth century—that the air-chamber and the hose seem to have been brought into anything like general use,—if, indeed, the use can be called general even then.