Peaceless Europe
Produced by Jonathan Ingram, Josephine Paolucci and PG Distributed
Proofreaders
1922
In this book are embodied the ideas which, as a parliamentarian, as head of the Italian Government, and as a writer, I have upheld with firm conviction during the last few years.
I believe that Europe is threatened with decadence more owing to the Peace Treaties than as a result of the War. She is in a state of daily increasing decline, and the causes of dissatisfaction are growing apace.
Europe is still waiting for that peace which has not yet been definitely concluded, and it is necessary that the public should be made aware that the courses now being followed by the policy of the great victorious States are perilous to the achievement of serious, lasting and useful results. I believe that it is to the interest of France herself if I speak the language of truth, as a sincere friend of France and a confirmed enemy of German Imperialism. Not only did that Imperialism plunge Germany into a sea of misery and suffering, covering her with the opprobrium of having provoked the terrible War, or at least of having been mainly responsible for it, but it has ruined for many years the productive effort of the most cultured and industrious country in Europe.
Some time ago the ex-President of the French Republic, R. Poincaré, after the San Remo Conference, à propos of certain differences of opinion which had arisen between Lloyd George and myself on the one hand and Millerand on the other, wrote as follows:
Italy and England know what they owe to France, just as France knows what she owes to them. They do not wish to part company with us, nor do we with them. They recognize that they need us, as we have need of them. Lloyd George and Nitti are statesmen too shrewd and experienced not to understand that their greatest strength will always lie in this fundamental axiom. On leaving San Remo for Rome or London let them ask the opinion of the 'man in the street.' His reply will be: ' Avant tout, restez unis avec la France .'
Francesco Saverio Nitti
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PEACELESS EUROPE
PREFACE
CONTENTS
1. EUROPE WITHOUT PEACE
INDEX
I
II
I.—TERRITORIAL AND POLITICAL CLAUSES
II.—MILITARY CLAUSES AND GUARANTEES
III.—FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC CLAUSES
III
I
II
III
I
II
III
IV
V
IV
V
VI
1.—THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS AND THE PARTICIPATION OF THE VANQUISHED
2.—THE REVISION OF THE TREATIES
4.—REGULATING INTER-ALLIED DEBTS, GERMANY'S INDEMNITY AND THAT OF THE DEFEATED COUNTRIES
5.—FORMING NEW CONNEXIONS WITH RUSSIA
INDEX