Edison: His Life and Inventions
PRIOR to this, no complete, authentic, and authorized record of the work of Mr. Edison, during an active life, has been given to the world. That life, if there is anything in heredity, is very far from finished; and while it continues there will be new achievement.
An insistently expressed desire on the part of the public for a definitive biography of Edison was the reason for the following pages. The present authors deem themselves happy in the confidence reposed in them, and in the constant assistance they have enjoyed from Mr. Edison while preparing these pages, a great many of which are altogether his own. This co-operation in no sense relieves the authors of responsibility as to any of the views or statements of their own that the book contains. They have realized the extreme reluctance of Mr. Edison to be made the subject of any biography at all; while he has felt that, if it must be written, it were best done by the hands of friends and associates of long standing, whose judgment and discretion he could trust, and whose intimate knowledge of the facts would save him from misrepresentation.
The authors of the book are profoundly conscious of the fact that the extraordinary period of electrical development embraced in it has been prolific of great men. They have named some of them; but there has been no idea of setting forth various achievements or of ascribing distinctive merits. This treatment is devoted to one man whom his fellow-citizens have chosen to regard as in many ways representative of the American at his finest flowering in the field of invention during the nineteenth century.
It is designed in these pages to bring the reader face to face with Edison; to glance at an interesting childhood and a youthful period marked by a capacity for doing things, and by an insatiable thirst for knowledge; then to accompany him into the great creative stretch of forty years, during which he has done so much. This book shows him plunged deeply into work for which he has always had an incredible capacity, reveals the exercise of his unsurpassed inventive ability, his keen reasoning powers, his tenacious memory, his fertility of resource; follows him through a series of innumerable experiments, conducted methodically, reaching out like rays of search-light into all the regions of science and nature, and finally exhibits him emerging triumphantly from countless difficulties bearing with him in new arts the fruits of victorious struggle.
Frank Lewis Dyer
Thomas Commerford Martin
---
EDISON HIS LIFE AND INVENTIONS
General Counsel For The Edison Laboratory And Allied Interests
And
Thomas Commerford Martin
Ex-President Of The American Institute Of Electrical Engineers
INTRODUCTION
EDISON HIS LIFE AND INVENTIONS
CHAPTER I
THE AGE OF ELECTRICITY
CHAPTER II
EDISON'S PEDIGREE
CHAPTER III
BOYHOOD AT PORT HURON, MICHIGAN
CHAPTER IV
THE YOUNG TELEGRAPH OPERATOR
CHAPTER V
ARDUOUS YEARS IN THE CENTRAL WEST
CHAPTER VI
WORK AND INVENTION IN BOSTON
CHAPTER VII
THE STOCK TICKER
CHAPTER VIII
AUTOMATIC, DUPLEX, AND QUADRUPLEX TELEGRAPHY
CHAPTER IX
THE TELEPHONE, MOTOGRAPH, AND MICROPHONE
CHAPTER X
THE PHONOGRAPH
CHAPTER XI
THE INVENTION OF THE INCANDESCENT LAMP
CHAPTER XII
MEMORIES OF MENLO PARK
CHAPTER XIII
A WORLD-HUNT FOR FILAMENT MATERIAL
CHAPTER XIV
INVENTING A COMPLETE SYSTEM OF LIGHTING
CHAPTER XV
INTRODUCTION OF THE EDISON ELECTRIC LIGHT
CHAPTER XVI
THE FIRST EDISON CENTRAL STATION
CHAPTER XVII
OTHER EARLY STATIONS—THE METER
CHAPTER XVIII
THE ELECTRIC RAILWAY
CHAPTER XIX
MAGNETIC ORE MILLING WORK
CHAPTER XX
EDISON PORTLAND CEMENT
CHAPTER XXI
MOTION PICTURES
CHAPTER XXII
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDISON STORAGE BATTERY
CHAPTER XXIII
MISCELLANEOUS INVENTIONS
CHAPTER XXIV
EDISON'S METHOD IN INVENTING
CHAPTER XXV
THE LABORATORY AT ORANGE AND THE STAFF
CHAPTER XXVI
EDISON IN COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURE
CHAPTER XXVII
THE VALUE OF EDISON'S INVENTIONS TO THE WORLD
CHAPTER XXVIII
THE BLACK FLAG
CHAPTER XXIX
THE SOCIAL SIDE OF EDISON
INTRODUCTION TO THE APPENDIX
APPENDIX
I. THE STOCK PRINTER
II. THE QUADRUPLEX AND PHONOPLEX
III
AUTOMATIC TELEGRAPHY
IV. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY
V. THE ELECTROMOTOGRAPH
VI. THE TELEPHONE
VII. EDISON'S TASIMETER
VIII. THE EDISON PHONOGRAPH
X. EDISON'S DYNAMO WORK
XI. THE EDISON FEEDER SYSTEM
XII. THE THREE-WIRE SYSTEM
XIII. EDISON'S ELECTRIC RAILWAY
XIV. TRAIN TELEGRAPHY
XV. KINETOGRAPH AND PROJECTING KINETOSCOPE
XVI. EDISON'S ORE-MILLING INVENTIONS
XVII. THE LONG CEMENT KILN
XVIII. EDISON'S NEW STORAGE BATTERY
XIX. EDISON'S POURED CEMENT HOUSE
LIST OF UNITED STATES PATENTS
FOREIGN PATENTS