Field book of common rocks and minerals

For identifying the Rocks and Minerals of the United States and interpreting their Origins and Meanings
By Frederic Brewster Loomis Late Professor of Mineralogy and Geology in Amherst College
With 47 Colored Specimens and over 100 other Illustrations from Photographs by W. E. Corbin and drawings by the Author
G. P. Putnam’s Sons New York and London
FIELD BOOK OF COMMON ROCKS AND MINERALS
Copyright, 1923, 1948 by Frederick Brewster Loomis
Twenty-sixth Impression Revised 1948
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission.
Made in the United States of America
Dedicated TO MY MOTHER WHO ENCOURAGED ME WHILE A BOY TO GATHER MINERALS, ROCKS AND FOSSILS.
Everyone, who is alert as he wanders about this world, wants to know what he is seeing and what it is all about. Here and there with the aid of capable guides a few have been introduced into the sphere of that wide and fascinating knowledge of Nature which has been so rapidly accumulated during this and the latter part of the last century. It is a full treasure house constantly being enriched, but unfortunately the few who have been initiated have soon acquired a technical language and habit, so that their knowledge and new acquisitions are communicated to but few. The public at large, not having the language nor an interpreter at hand, has come almost at once to a barrier which few have the time or patience to surmount.
Latterly it has become clear that the largest progress cannot be made if the knowledge of any branch of Science is confined to a few only. The most rapid advances have been made where many men are interested and enthusiastic. In no science should there be a difficult barrier between the amateur and the professional student. All Nature is equally open for everyone to study, and there should never be created obstacles as by the use of terminology not easily acquired by anyone. Of late these barriers have been in part broken down and competent students have written guides which anyone can follow, and soon begin to know the plants, trees, birds, insects, etc. So far no one has attempted to make the study of minerals and rocks so direct and simple that everyone can get a start. Most books on minerals, and practically all those on rocks are written for school courses, and to say the least chill any enthusiasm which is naturally aroused by the finding of interesting looking rocks or minerals.

Frederic Brewster Loomis
Содержание

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PREFACE


CONTENTS


Why


Collecting


Where


Equipment


Study Your Collection


Literature


Rocks


Minerals


Crystal Structure


Crystal Systems


Isometric system


Crystal formation


Tetragonal system


Orthorhombic system


Monoclinic system


Triclinic system


Hexagonal system


Hemihedral forms


Twinning


Hardness


Cleavage


Specific gravity


Streak


Luster


Color


KEY TO THE MINERALS, BASED ON HARDNESS, COLOR, ETC.


The Gold Group


The Silver Group


The Copper Group


The Iron Group


The Lead Group


The Zinc Group


The Manganese Group


The Aluminum Group


The Arsenic Group


Molybdenum


Antimony


The Nickel Group


The Cobalt Group


Chromium


Tungsten


Radium, Uranium and Vanadium


Mercury


Tin


Titanium


Platinum


The Magnesium Group


Silicon, Silica and the Silicates


Varieties of Quartz


The Feldspars


Glucinum


The Zeolites


Calcium


The Strontium Group


The Barium Group


Carbon


Phosphorus


Fluorine


Igneous Rocks


The Sedimentary Rocks


A Classification of Sedimentary Rocks


The Coal Series


The Petroleum Series


Metamorphic Rocks


Concretions


Other Concretions


Geodes


Pebbles


Meteorites


Fossils


A List of the Elements, the Abbreviations Used for Them, and Their Atomic Weight, Which Is Approximately the Number of Times Heavier They Are Than Hydrogen.


Table of Geologic Time


BIBLIOGRAPHY


MINERALOGY


MINERAL ECONOMICS, GEOPOLITICS


ECONOMIC GEOLOGY


GENERAL GEOLOGY


PRECIOUS STONES


FOSSILS


INDEX


Plate Frontispiece


Plate 5


Plate 6


Plate 7


Plate 8


Plate 9


Plate 11


Plate 12


Plate 13


Plate 15


Plate 17


Plate 19


Plate 21


Plate 24


Plate 25


Plate 26


Plate 27


Plate 31


Plate 32


Plate 33


Plate 35


Plate 36


Plate 38


Plate 39


Plate 40


Plate 41


Plate 43


Plate 49


Plate 50


Plate 61


Plate 65


Plate 67


Plate 1


Plate 2


Plate 3


Plate 4


Plate 10


Plate 30


Plate 14


Plate 16


Plate 18


Plate 20


Plate 22


Plate 23


Plate 28


Plate 29


Plate 34


Plate 37


Plate 42


Plate 48


Plate 44


Plate 45


Plate 46


Plate 47


Plate 51


Plate 52


Plate 53


Plate 54


Plate 55


Plate 56


Plate 57


Plate 58


Plate 59


Plate 60


Plate 62


Plate 63


Plate 64


Plate 66


Plate 68


Plate 69


Plate 70


Plate 71


Plate 72


Plate 73


Transcriber’s Notes

О книге

Язык

Английский

Год издания

2017-08-18

Темы

Minerals -- United States; Rocks -- United States

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