The Draughtsman's Handbook of Plan and Map Drawing / Including instructions for the preparation of engineering, architectural, and mechanical drawings.
PLATE 1.
E. & F. N. Spon. London & New York.
Plan shewing Principal Characters of work used in Mapping.
THE
DRAUGHTSMAN’S HANDBOOK
PLAN AND MAP DRAWING,
INCLUDING INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PREPARATION OF
ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURAL, AND MECHANICAL DRAWINGS.
With Numerous Illustrations and Coloured Examples.
BY GEORGE G. ANDRÉ, C.E., M.S.E.
LONDON: E. & F. N. SPON, 48, CHARING CROSS. NEW YORK: 446, BROOME STREET. 1874.
The main purpose of the present work is to be a handy book of reference for draughtsmen engaged chiefly in Topographical Drawings. But to have limited its use to one class of draughtsmen, and especially to the skilled members of that class, would have necessitated the discovery of more cogent reasons for its publication than its author has yet been able to adduce. Works of such a character exist already, and though their imperfections are numerous, they fulfil their purpose in a fairly satisfactory manner. But had the field been clear in this direction, it is so restricted in extent that to have entered upon it would have been to undertake a labour that promised little fruit, for such a work could be only of small utility even to those for whom it was specially intended. It was, therefore, determined to make the present handbook generally useful by giving it a much wider scope. And hence, if the intention has been efficiently carried out, it may claim a place in every drawing office, be it that of the Topographer, the Hydrographer, the Surveyor, the Military, Civil, or Mechanical Engineer, or the Architect. Whether or not this degree of success has been achieved, is not for the author to judge. But should he have failed to reach the high mark at which he has aimed, he hopes, with some degree of confidence, that he has at least succeeded in producing a book which the experienced draughtsman will find valuable as a book of reference, and which the pupil may constantly consult with profit. A want has long been felt by draughtsmen for some work of this kind to which they might refer their pupils in the office, and it may not be presumptive to suppose that the present work has supplied that want. To render it convenient for this twofold purpose, it has been divided into two parts. In the first part the principles and practices of the art have been clearly but briefly explained and illustrated; while in the second part, the application of the principles previously learned has been treated of, and such information given as relates directly to the duties of the practitioner.
George G. André
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PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.
PART I.—THE ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS.
Section I.—The Drawing Office and its Furnishings.
Section II.—Geometrical Problems.
Section III.—Lines, Dots, and their Combinations.
Section IV.—Colours.
Section V.—Shading.
PART II.—APPLICATIONS.
Section I.—Lettering, Bordering, and North Points.
Section II.—Scales.
Section III.—Plotting.
Section IV.—Civil Engineers’ and Surveyors’ Plans.
Section V.—Map Drawing.
Section VI.—Mechanical and Architectural Drawings.
Section VII.—Copying and Reducing.
Trigonometrical Formulæ.
Inclined Measure.
Curvature and Refraction.
INDEX.
PLATES.
PLATE 2.
PLATE 3.
PLATE 4.
PLATE 5.
PLATE 6.
PLATE 7.
PLATE 8.
PLATE 9.
PLATE 10.
PLATE 11.
PLATE 12.
PLATE 13.
PLATE 14.
PLATE 15.
PLATE 16.
PLATE 17.
PLATE 18.
PLATE 19.
PLATE 20.
PLATE 21.
PLATE 22.
PLATE 23.
PLATE 24.
PLATE 25.
PLATE 26.
PLATE 27.
PLATE 28.
PLATE 29.
PLATE 30.
PLATE 31.
PLATE 32.
PLATE 33.
Transcriber’s Notes