An Introduction to the Birds of Pennsylvania
“When apple trees are white With their burden of delight.” Baltimore Orioles (lower, male; upper, female) in an Adams County Orchard
BY GEORGE MIKSCH SUTTON
STATE ORNITHOLOGIST OF PENNSYLVANIA CHIEF OF BUREAU OF RESEARCH AND INFORMATION PENNSYLVANIA STATE GAME COMMISSION MEMBER OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION, ETC.
With a frontispiece in color and numerous pen-and-ink text-drawings by the author
1928 PUBLISHED BY J. HORACE McFARLAND COMPANY HARRISBURG, PENNA.
Copyright, 1928 By J. HORACE McFARLAND COMPANY MOUNT PLEASANT PRESS Harrisburg, Penna.
MY MOTHER THINKS SHE DOES NOT KNOW MUCH ABOUT BIRDS; BUT SHE KNEW ENOUGH ABOUT THEM TO LET ME BRING THEM, ALIVE, DEAD, OR WORSE THAN DEAD, INTO HER BUSY HOUSEHOLD, AND I THINK SHE IS A GOOD ORNITHOLOGIST.
I have written this book for those who are beginning a study of birds in Pennsylvania; or for those who, after some study in a certain region, wish to know more about the birds in other sections of the Commonwealth.
This book is not intended to be a complete reference work. The descriptions of the birds and statements of their status are as brief as I felt I could make them under the circumstances. Many species of birds which have been recorded in Pennsylvania are not even mentioned. These are omitted so as to simplify the list for the beginner, who is confronted with a sufficiently formidable array of new and strange names as it is. All important species are, however, included.
Colored illustrations throughout this hand manual would, of course, have been desirable, but their cost is great, and the pen drawings are adequate for field-work; perhaps, in fact, even better than fully colored drawings which often lead the beginner to expect too much from the glimpses he may have of birds in the field.
Throughout the manual I have attempted to stress the points which are of importance to the field student, and have tried to eliminate material which might lead to confusion.
George Miksch Sutton
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Dedication
PREFATORY NOTE
CONTENTS
A WORD TO THE BEGINNER
BIRD-SONGS
NOTE-BOOKS
SPECIMENS
FIELD-GLASSES
BOOKS
MAGAZINES
BIRD HIKES
IN THE FIELD
VALUE OF PENNSYLVANIA BIRDS
HELPING OUR BIRD FRIENDS
LIFE-ZONES IN PENNSYLVANIA
BIRD-MIGRATION IN PENNSYLVANIA
THE SCOTERS
THE SMALL FLYCATCHERS
THE VIREOS
INDEX
Transcriber’s Notes