Pictorial Composition and the Critical Judgment of Pictures
Pictorial Composition and the Critical Judgment of Pictures A Handbook for Students and Lovers of Art
By H. R. Poore
It is with sincere pleasure that I dedicate this book to my first teacher, Peter Moran, as an acknowledgment to the interest he inspired in this important subject
This book has been prepared because, although the student has been abundantly supplied with aids to decorative art, there is little within his reach concerning pictorial composition.
I have added thereto hints on the critical judgment of pictures with the hope of simplifying to the many the means of knowing pictures, prompted by the recollection of the topsyturviness of this question as it confronted my own mind a score of years ago. I was then apt to strain at a Corot hoping to discover in the employment of some unusual color or method the secret of its worth, and to think of the old masters as a different order of beings from the rest of mankind.
Let me trust that, to a degree at least, these pages may prove iconoclastic, shattering the images created of superstitious reverence and allowing, in their stead, the result in art from whatever source to be substituted as something quite as worthy of this same homage.
Henry Rankin Poore
Orange, N. J., Feb. 1, 1903.
The revision which the text of this book has undergone has clarified certain parts of it and simplified the original argument by a complete sequence of page references and an index. The appendix reduces the contents to a working formula with the purpose of rendering practical the suggestions of the text.
In its present form it seeks to meet the requirements of the student who desires to proceed from the principles of formal and decorative composition into the range of pictorial construction.
H. R. P.
Henry Rankin Poore
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Preface
Preface to Second Edition
Preface to Tenth Edition
Contents
Illustrations
PART I
CHAPTER I - INTRODUCTORY
CHAPTER II - THE SCIENTIFIC SENSE IN PICTURES
CHAPTER III - BALANCE
CHAPTER IV - EVOLVING THE PICTURE
CHAPTER V - ENTRANCE AND EXIT
CHAPTER VI - THE CIRCULAR OBSERVATION OF PICTURES
CHAPTER VII - ANGULAR COMPOSITION, THE LINE OF BEAUTY AND THE RECTANGLE
CHAPTER VIII - THE COMPOSITION OF ONE, TWO, THREE AND MORE UNITS
CHAPTER IX - GROUPS
CHAPTER X - LIGHT AND SHADE
EQUIVALENTS
CHAPTER XI - THE PLACE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN FINE ART
PART II - THE ÆSTHETICS OF COMPOSITION
CHAPTER XII - BREADTH VERSUS DETAIL
PART III - THE CRITICAL JUDGEMENT OF PICTURES
CHAPTER XIII - THE MAN IN ART
CHAPTER XIV - SPECIFIC QUALITIES AND FAULTS
CHAPTER XV - THE PICTURE SENSE
CHAPTER XVI - COLOR, HARMONY, TONE
CHAPTER XVII - ENVELOPMENT AND COLOR PERSPECTIVE
CHAPTER XVIII - THE BIAS OF JUDGMENT
CHAPTER XIX - THE LIVING PRINCIPLE
APPENDIX
The Concept
The Procedure
Design
Line
The Vertical
The Horizontal
The Diagonal
Principality and Sacrifice
The Dominant Idea
Harmony
The Must Be's and May Be's of Composition
Perspective
Balance
Color
Tone
Quality
Don'ts