The Life of George Borrow

Transcribed from the 1912 John Murray edition by David Price, email ccx074@pglaf.org
COMPILED FROM UNPUBLISHED OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS, HIS WORKS, CORRESPONDENCE, ETC.
BY HERBERT JENKINS
WITH A FRONTISPIECE IN PHOTOGRAVURE, AND TWELVE OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS
LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET, W. 1912
TO JOHN MURRARY THE FOURTH
IN GRATEFUL RECOLLECTION OF THE KEEN INTEREST HE HAS SHOWN IN THE WRITING OF THE LIFE OF A MAN WHOM HE WELL REMEMBERS AND MUCH ADMIRES THIS VOLUME IS DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR
During the whole of Borrow’s manhood there was probably only one period when he was unquestionably happy in his work and content with his surroundings. He may almost be said to have concentrated into the seven years (1833–1840) that he was employed by the British and Foreign Bible Society in Russia, Portugal and Spain, a lifetime’s energy and resource. From an unknown hack-writer, who hawked about unsaleable translations of Welsh and Danish bards, a travelling tinker and a vagabond Ulysses, he became a person of considerable importance. His name was acclaimed with praise and enthusiasm at Bible meetings from one end of the country to the other. He developed an astonishing aptitude for affairs, a tireless energy, and a diplomatic resourcefulness that aroused silent wonder in those who had hitherto regarded him as a failure. His illegal imprisonment in Madrid nearly brought about a diplomatic rupture between Great Britain and Spain, and later his missionary work in the Peninsula was referred to by Sir Robert Peel in the House of Commons as an instance of what could be achieved by courage and determination in the face of great difficulties.
Those seven rich and productive years realised to the full the strange talents and unsuspected abilities of George Borrow’s unique character. He himself referred to the period spent in Spain as the “five happiest years” of his life. When, however, his life came to be written by Dr Knapp, than whom no biographer has approved himself more loyal or enthusiastic, it was found that the records of that period were not accessible. The letters that he had addressed to the Bible Society had been mislaid. These came to light shortly after the publication of Dr Knapp’s work, and type-written copies were placed at my disposal by the General Committee long before they were given to the public in volume form.