Fort Raleigh National Historic Site, North Carolina
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Stewart L. Udall, Secretary
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Conrad L. Wirth, Director
HISTORICAL HANDBOOK NUMBER SIXTEEN
This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service of the United States Department of the Interior. It is printed by the Government Printing Office and may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington 25, D. C. Price 35 cents.
by Charles W. Porter, III
RALEIGH
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORICAL HANDBOOK SERIES NO. 16 Washington, D. C., 1952 (Revised 1965)
The National Park System, of which Fort Raleigh National Historic Site is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and inspiration of its people.
Sir Walter Raleigh. This portrait was engraved shortly before his last voyage and is the only one published during his lifetime.
The true and lively portraiture of the honourable and learned Knight S r . Walter Raleigh.
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site directly connects the American people with the Court of Queen Elizabeth and the golden age of English art, literature, and adventure. The figures who play the chief roles in the story of the exploration and attempted settlement of the island are the epic figures of English history: Queen Elizabeth, after whom the new land was named “Virginia,” is easily the premier sovereign of England; Sir Walter Raleigh, poet, soldier, and statesman, and the inspiration and financial mainstay of the Roanoke Island project, is the best remembered of gallant English courtiers; Sir Richard Grenville, of the Revenge , who brought the first colony to America in 1585 and left another small group there in 1586, is the Elizabethan hero who in 1592 taught English sailors how to dare and die in the face of overwhelming odds; Sir Frances Drake, who rescued the first colony from starvation, is famous as the first English circumnavigator of the globe and as the preeminent seadog and explorer of English history.
III Charles W. Porter
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THE VOYAGE.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COLONY.
LIFE IN THE COLONY.
ABANDONMENT OF THE COLONY.
GRENVILLE’S FIFTEEN MEN.
THE SECOND COLONY ESTABLISHED AT ROANOKE.
GOVERNOR WHITE’S RETURN TO ENGLAND.
ATTEMPTS TO FIND THE LOST COLONY.
THE BOUNDARY STOCKADE.
SYMBOLIC LOG HOUSES.
RESTORED FORT.
PRESUMED LOCATION OF THE SETTLEMENT.
THE TEMPORARY MUSEUM.
THE WATERSIDE THEATER.
Transcriber’s Notes