The Iraq Study Group Report

There is no magic formula to solve the problems of Iraq. However, there are actions that can be taken to improve the situation and protect American interests.
Many Americans are dissatisfied, not just with the situation in Iraq but with the state of our political debate regarding Iraq. Our political leaders must build a bipartisan approach to bring a responsible conclusion to what is now a lengthy and costly war. Our country deserves a debate that prizes substance over rhetoric, and a policy that is adequately funded and sustainable. The President and Congress must work together. Our leaders must be candid and forthright with the American people in order to win their support.
No one can guarantee that any course of action in Iraq at this point will stop sectarian warfare, growing violence, or a slide toward chaos. If current trends continue, the potential consequences are severe. Because of the role and responsibility of the United States in Iraq, and the commitments our government has made, the United States has special obligations. Our country must address as best it can Iraq's many problems. The United States has long-term relationships and interests at stake in the Middle East, and needs to stay engaged.
In this consensus report, the ten members of the Iraq Study Group present a new approach because we believe there is a better way forward. All options have not been exhausted. We believe it is still possible to pursue different policies that can give Iraq an opportunity for a better future, combat terrorism, stabilize a critical region of the world, and protect America's credibility, interests, and values. Our report makes it clear that the Iraqi government and the Iraqi people also must act to achieve a stable and hopeful future.
What we recommend in this report demands a tremendous amount of political will and cooperation by the executive and legislative branches of the U.S. government. It demands skillful implementation. It demands unity of effort by government agencies. And its success depends on the unity of the American people in a time of political polarization. Americans can and must enjoy the right of robust debate within a democracy. Yet U.S. foreign policy is doomed to failure—as is any course of action in Iraq—if it is not supported by a broad, sustained consensus. The aim of our report is to move our country toward such a consensus.

Iraq Study Group
Содержание

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Contents


Letter from the Co-Chairs


Executive Summary


External Approach


Internal Approach


Conclusion


A. Assessment of the Current Situation in Iraq


1. Security


Sources of Violence


U.S., Coalition, and Iraqi Forces


The Iraqi Army


The Iraqi Police


Facilities Protection Services


Operation Together Forward II


2. Politics


Sectarian Viewpoints


Sistani, Sadr, Hakim


Hashimi and Dhari


Barzani and Talabani


Key Issues


3. Economics


Economic Performance


Oil Sector


The Politics of Oil


U.S.-Led Reconstruction Efforts


4. International Support


The Region


Neighboring States


The International Community


5. Conclusions


B. Consequences of Continued Decline in Iraq


C. Some Alternative Courses in Iraq


1. Precipitate Withdrawal


2. Staying the Course


3. More Troops for Iraq


4. Devolution to Three Regions


D. Achieving Our Goals


A. The External Approach: Building an International Consensus


1. The New Diplomatic Offensive


2. The Iraq International Support Group


3. Dealing with Iran and Syria


4. The Wider Regional Context


Afghanistan


B. The Internal Approach: Helping Iraqis Help Themselves


1. Performance on Milestones


Milestones for Iraq


2. National Reconciliation


Militias and National Reconciliation


Restoring the U.S. Military


4. Police and Criminal Justice


Recommended Iraqi Actions


U.S. Actions


5. The Oil Sector


Short Term


Long Term


6. U.S. Economic and Reconstruction Assistance


8. U.S. Personnel


9. Intelligence


Recommended Iraqi Actions


Appendices


Letter from the Sponsoring Organizations


Iraq Study Group Plenary Sessions


Iraq Study Group Consultations


Iraqi Officials and Representatives


Department of Defense/Military


Department of State/Civilian Embassy Personnel


Intelligence Community


Other Senior Officials


United States House of Representatives


Foreign Officials


Former Officials and Experts


Military and Security


Political Development


Strategic Environment


Military Senior Advisor Panel


Lee H. Hamilton—Co-Chair


Lawrence S. Eagleburger—Member


Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.—Member


Edwin Meese III—Member


Sandra Day O'Connor—Member


Leon E. Panetta—Member


William J. Perry—Member


Charles S. Robb—Member


Alan K. Simpson—Member


Iraq Study Group Support

О книге

Язык

Английский

Год издания

2008-06-03

Темы

Iraq War, 2003-2011; Terrorism -- Government policy -- United States; United States -- Foreign relations -- 2001-; United States -- Military policy; Iraq -- Politics and government -- 2003-; Arab-Israeli conflict -- 1993- -- Peace

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