The Universal Kinship
By
J. Howard Moore
Instructor in zoology, Crane Manual Training High School, Chicago
‘A Sacred Kinship I would not forego Binds me to all that breathes.’
— Boyesen.
Chicago Charles H. Kerr & Company 56 Fifth Avenue 1906
my dear mother and father
who have done so much for me in the long years
that are past and gone
The Universal Kinship means the kinship of all the inhabitants of the planet Earth. Whether they came into existence among the waters or among desert sands, in a hole in the earth, in the hollow of a tree, or in a palace; whether they build nests or empires; whether they swim, fly, crawl, or ambulate; and whether they realise it or not, they are all related, physically, mentally, morally—this is the thesis of this book. But since man is the most gifted and influential of animals, and since his relationship with other animals is more important and more reluctantly recognised than any other, the chief purpose of these pages is to prove and interpret the kinship, of the human species with the other species of animals.
The thesis of this book comes pretty squarely in conflict with widely-practised and highly-prized sins. It will therefore be generally criticised where it is not passed by in silence. Men as a rule do not care to improve. Although they have but one life to live, they are satisfied to live the thing out as they have started on it.
Enthusiasm, which in an enlightened or ideal race would be devoted to self-improvement, is used by men in weaving excuses for their own inertia or in singing of the infirmities of others.
J. Howard Moore
The Universal Kinship
Preface
Contents
The Physical Kinship
The Universal Kinship
The Physical Kinship
I. Man an Animal.
II. Man a Vertebrate.
III. Man a Mammal.
IV. Man a Primate.
V. Recapitulation.
VI. The Meaning of Homology.
VII. The Earth an Evolution.
VIII. The Factors of Organic Evolution.
IX. The Evidences of Organic Evolution.
X. The Genealogy of Animals.
XI. Conclusion.
The Psychical Kinship
The Psychical Kinship
I. The Conflict of Science and Tradition.
II. Evidences of Psychical Evolution.
III. The Common-sense View.
IV. The Elements of Human and Non-human Mind Compared.
V. Conclusion.
The Ethical Kinship
The Ethical Kinship
I. Human Nature a Product of the Jungle.
II. EGOISM AND ALTRUISM.
III. The Ethics of the Savage.
IV. The Ethics of the Ancient.
V. Modern Ethics.
VI. The Ethics of Human Beings Toward Non-human Beings.
VII. The Origin of Provincialism.
VIII. Universal Ethics.
IX. The Psychology of Altruism.
X. Anthropocentric Ethics.
XI. Ethical Implications of Evolution.
XII. Conclusion.