The Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria, B.C.
Frontispiece —BUILDING AND DOME FROM SOUTH
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Hon. Charles Stewart Minister W. W. Cory, C.M.G. Deputy Minister
Victoria, B.C.
A SKETCH of the development of astronomy in Canada and of the founding of this observatory. A description of the building and of the mechanical and optical details of the telescope. An account of the principal work of the institution.
By J. S. Plaskett, F.R.S.
Ottawa F. A. ACLAND, Printer to the King’s Most Excellent Majesty 1923
STAFF OF THE OBSERVATORY:
THE DOMINION ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY
VICTORIA, B.C.
By J. S. PLASKETT, Director.
This description of the observatory, its equipment and work has been written by the director in response to a need, frequently expressed by the numerous visitors to the institution, of a non-technical account of the principles of the telescope and of the work of the institution. This account will commence by a short historical sketch of the beginnings of the undertaking followed by a description of the observatory and telescope and concluded by a resume of its work.
J. S. Plaskett
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SECTION 1.—HISTORY AND CONSTRUCTION
Introduction
Historical Sketch
Location
Construction
SECTION 2.—THE BUILDING AND DOME
The Observatory Building
The Dome
Dome Accessories
Mechanism for Silvering
SECTION 3.—MECHANICAL PARTS OF TELESCOPE
Introduction
The Telescope Tube
The Declination Axis
The Polar Axis
The Driving Clock
Electric Motions
Method of Operation
Special Features of the Mounting
SECTION 4.—OPTICAL PARTS AND SPECTROGRAPHS
The Principal Mirror
Mounting of Mirror
The Principal Focus
The Newtonian Arrangement
The Cassegrain Arrangement
Accessory Optical Parts
The Spectrographs
Method of Use
SECTION 5.—THE WORK OF THE TELESCOPE
Prevalent Misconceptions
Spectroscopic Work
Radial Velocities
Spectroscopic Double Stars
Absolute Magnitude and Distance
Physical Conditions in the Stars
Other Investigations
Value of Astronomical Work
Economic Value
Ethical Value