The Haskalah Movement in Russia
E-text prepared by Juliet Sutherland, David King, and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
And the Maskilim shall shine
As the brightness of the firmament ...
Many shall run to and fro,
And knowledge shall be increased .
—Dan. xii. 3-4
Tobias Cohn, 1652-1759, From the Frontispiece of his Ma'aseh Tobiah
TO AARON S. RAISIN
Your name, dear father, will not be found in the following pages, for, like the waters of the Siloam that run softly, you ever preferred to pursue your useful course in unassuming silence. Yet, as it is your life, devoted entirely to meditating, learning, and teaching, that inspired me in my effort, I dedicate this book to you; and I am happy to know that I thus not only dedicate it to one of the noblest of Maskilim, but at the same time offer you some slight token of the esteem and affection felt for you by
Your Son ,
JACOB S. RAISIN
Jacob S. Raisin
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THE HASKALAH MOVEMENT IN RUSSIA
JACOB S. RAISIN, PH.D., D.D.
Author of "Sect, Creed and Custom in Judaism," etc.
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
THE DAWN OF HASKALAH
CONFLICTS AND CONQUESTS
RUSSIFICATION, REFORMATION, AND ASSIMILATION
THE AWAKENING
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE NOTES
THE DAWN OF HASKALAH
CONFLICTS AND CONQUESTS
RUSSIFICATION, REFORMATION, AND ASSIMILATION
THE AWAKENING