Education: How Old The New
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Dean and Professor of the History of Medicine and of Nervous Diseases at Fordham University School of Medicine; Professor of Physiological Psychology at the Cathedral College, New York.
SECOND IMPRESSION NEW YORK FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS 1911 COPYRIGHT, 1910, BY JAMES J. WALSH Published October 20th, 1910 Second Impression March 20th, 1911 THE QUINN & BODEN CO. PRESS RAMWAY, N.J.
TO THE
Most of the thoughts contained in this volume were originally expressed at our breakfasts. It seems only fitting, then, that on presentation to a larger audience they should be dedicated to you. J. J. W. Our Lady's Day. August 15, 1910
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The reason for publishing this volume of lectures and addresses is the persuasion that present-day educators are viewing the history of education with short-sighted vision. An impression prevails that only the last few generations have done work of serious significance in education. The history of old-time education is neglected, or is treated as of at most antiquarian interest and there is a failure to understand its true value. The connecting link between the lectures and addresses is the effort to express in terms of the present what educators were doing in the past. Once upon a time, when I proclaimed the happiness of the English workmen of the Middle Ages, the very positive objection was raised, How could they be happy since their wages were only a few cents a day? For response it was only necessary to point out that for his eight cents, the minimum wage by act of Parliament, the workman could buy a pair of handmade shoes, that being the maximum price established by law, and other necessaries at similar prices. If old-time education is studied with this same care to translate its meaning into modern values, then the very oldest education of which we have any record takes on significance even for our time.
James J. Walsh
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
EDUCATION, HOW OLD THE NEW
EDUCATION, HOW OLD THE NEW [Footnote 1]
THE FIRST MODERN UNIVERSITY
THE FIRST MODERN UNIVERSITY [Footnote 6]
MEDIAEVAL SCIENTIFIC UNIVERSITIES
MEDIAEVAL SCIENTIFIC UNIVERSITIES [Footnote 8]
IDEAL POPULAR EDUCATION
IDEAL POPULAR EDUCATION [Footnote 12]
CYCLES OF FEMININE EDUCATION AND INFLUENCE
CYCLES OF FEMININE EDUCATION AND INFLUENCE [Footnote 15]
THE CHURCH AND FEMININE EDUCATION
THE CHURCH AND FEMININE EDUCATION [Footnote 18]
ORIGINS IN AMERICAN EDUCATION
ORIGINS IN AMERICAN EDUCATION [Footnote 19]
THE MEDICAL PROFESSION FOR SIX THOUSAND YEARS
THE MEDICAL PROFESSION FOR SIX THOUSAND YEARS [Footnote 20]
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOLS
UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOLS [Footnote 25]
THE COLLEGE MAN IN LIFE
THE COLLEGE MAN IN LIFE [Footnote 26]
NEW ENGLANDISM
NEW ENGLANDISM [Footnote 27]