James Nasmyth, Engineer: An Autobiography
James Nasmyth: Engineer, An Autobiography.
Edited by Samuel Smiles, LL.D.
(this Etext is taken from the popular edition, pub. John Murray 1897)
I have had much pleasure in editing the following Memoir of my friend Mr. Nasmyth. Some twenty years since (in April 1863), when I applied to him for information respecting his mechanical inventions, he replied: My life presents no striking or remarkable incidents, and would, I fear, prove but a tame narrative. The sphere to which my endeavours have been confined has been of a comparatively quiet order; but, vanity apart, I hope I have been able to leave a few marks of my existence behind me in the shape of useful contrivances, which are in many ways helping on great works of industry.
Mr. Nasmyth, nevertheless, kindly furnished me with information respecting himself, as well as his former master and instructor, Henry Maudslay, of London, for the purpose of being inserted in Industrial Biography, or Ironworkers and Toolmakers, which was published at the end of 1863. He was of opinion that the outline of his life there presented was sufficiently descriptive of his career as a mechanic and inventor.
During the years that have elapsed since then, Mr. Nasmyth has been prevailed upon by some of his friends more especially by Sir John Anderson, late of Woolwich Arsenal—to note down the reminiscences of his life, with an account of his inventions, and to publish them for the benefit of others. He has accordingly spent some of his well earned leisure during the last two years in writing out his recollections. Having consulted me on the subject, I recommended that they should be published in the form of an Autobiography, and he has willingly given his consent.
Mr. Nasmyth has furnished me with abundant notes of his busy life, and he has requested me, in preparing them for publication, to make use of the pruning-knife. I hope, however, that in editing the book I have not omitted anything that is likely to be interesting or instructive. I must add that everything has been submitted to his correction and received his final approval.
James Nasmyth
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. My Ancestry
CHAPTER 2. Alexander Nasmyth
CHAPTER 3. An Artist's Family.
CHAPTER 4. My Early Years.
CHAPTER 5. My School-days.
CHAPTER 6. Mechanical Beginnings.
CHAPTER 7. Henry Maudslay, London
CHAPTER 8. Maudslay's Private Assistant
CHAPTER 9. Holiday in the Manufacturing Districts.
CHAPTER 10. Begin Business at Manchester
CHAPTER 11. Bridgewater Foundry—Partnership.
CHAPTER 12. Free Trade in Ability—The Strike—Death of my Father
CHAPTER 13. My Marriage—The Steam Hammer
CHAPTER 14. Travels in France and Italy.
CHAPTER 15. Steam Hammer Pile-driver.
CHAPTER 16. Nuremberg—St. Petersburg—Dannemora.
CHAPTER 17. More about Bridgewater Foundry—Woolwich Arsenal.
CHAPTER 18. Astronomical pursuits.
CHAPTER 19. More about Astronomy.
CHAPTER 20. Retirement from Business.
CHAPTER 21. Active leisure.
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF MECHANICAL INVENTIONS AND TECHNICAL CONTRIVANCES.
THE SUN-RAY ORIGIN OF THE PYRAMIDS AND CUNEIFORM CHARACTER.