Wealth of the World's Waste Places and Oceania
E-text prepared by Roger Frank and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net)
Copyright, 1913, by JEWETT C. GILSON
Although the term Waste Places carries an implied meaning of worthless, yet, interpreted in the light of Nature's methods, each region described, useless as it may apparently seem, possesses a definite relation to the rest of the world, and therefore to the well-being of man. The Sahara is the track of the winds whose moisture fertilizes the flood-plains of the Nile. The Himalaya Mountains condense the rain that gives life to India. From the inhospitable polar regions come the winds and currents that temper the heat of the tropics.
Nature has secreted many of her most useful treasures in most forbidding places. The nitrates which fertilize so much of Europe are drawn from the fiercest of South American deserts, and the gold which measures American commerce is mined in the arctic wilds of Alaska or in the almost inaccessible scarps of the western highlands. The description of these regions and the portrayal of their relation to the rest of the world is the purpose of Part I of this book.
Part II of the book deals with Oceania—more especially with our island possessions in the Pacific Ocean. It presents the salient features of the ocean grand division in the light of most recent knowledge.
The author wishes to give credit to Mr. Jacques W. Redway, F.R.G.S., for suggesting the subject of Part I and for the inspiration he received from the distinguished geographer in developing the subject.
J. C. G.
Oakland, California, December 25, 1912 .
CONTENTS
PART I WEALTH OF THE WORLD'S WASTE PLACES
Jewett C. Gilson
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PREFACE
CHAPTER I
THE WEALTH OF THE ARID SOUTHWEST
CHAPTER II
THE GRAND CANYON OF THE COLORADO
CHAPTER III
YELLOWSTONE PARK
CHAPTER IV
TWO PREHISTORIC CEMETERIES—GIANT REPTILES AND GIANT TREES
CHAPTER V
DEATH VALLEY
CHAPTER VI
THE MINERAL WEALTH OF THE ANDES
CHAPTER VII
THE CZAR'S GREATER DOMAIN
CHAPTER VIII
THE MYSTIC HIGHLANDS OF ASIA
CHAPTER IX
THE PRIMAL HOME OF THE SARACEN
CHAPTER X
THE SAHARA
CHAPTER XI
POLAR REGIONS—THE CONQUEST OF THE ARCTIC
CHAPTER XII
POLAR REGIONS—ANTARCTICA
CHAPTER XIII
ICELAND, THE MAID OF THE NORTH
CHAPTER XIV
GREENLAND
CHAPTER XV
WHERE THE TWO GREAT OCEANS MEET
CHAPTER XVI
RECLAIMABLE SWAMP REGIONS
CHAPTER XVII
STRANGE ROCK FORMATIONS—NATURAL BRIDGES
CHAPTER XVIII
STRANGE ROCK FORMATIONS—TABLE MOUNTAIN OF CALIFORNIA
CHAPTER XIX
STRANGE ROCK FORMATIONS—GIBRALTAR
CHAPTER XX
THE BAKU OIL FIELDS
CHAPTER XXI
THE SOUTH AFRICAN DIAMOND FIELDS
CHAPTER XXII
THE ISLANDS OF THE PACIFIC
CHAPTER XXIII
AUSTRALIA
CHAPTER XXIV
THE GREAT BARRIER REEF
CHAPTER XXV
THE GOLD FIELDS OF AUSTRALIA
CHAPTER XXVI
TASMANIA
CHAPTER XXVII
NEW ZEALAND
CHAPTER XXVIII
SAMOA AND FIJI
CHAPTER XXIX
THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS
CHAPTER XXX
GUAM
CHAPTER XXXI
THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
CHAPTER XXXII
THE DUTCH EAST INDIES—JAVA
CHAPTER XXXIII
THE DUTCH EAST INDIES—SUMATRA AND CELEBES
CHAPTER XXXIV
BORNEO AND PAPUA