The Life and Work of James A. Garfield, Twentieth President of the United States / Embracing an Account of the Scenes and Incidents of His Boyhood; the Struggles of His Youth; the Might of His Early Manhood; His Valor As a Soldier; His Career As a Statesman; His Election to the Presidency; and the Tragic Story of His Death.
Transcriber’s Note:
The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.
MRS. JAMES A. GARFIELD. Eng d by H B Hall & Sons New York.
MEMORIAL EDITION.
JOHN CLARK RIDPATH, LL. D.,
Author of A Popular History of the United States; A Grammar-School History of the United States; An Inductive Grammar of the English Language, etc.
Copiously Illustrated.
P. W. ZIEGLER & CO.,
PHILADELPHIA AND CHICAGO.
1881.
COPYRIGHTED, 1881, BY J. T. JONES.
Dean Swift describes the tomb as a place where savage enmity can rend the heart no more. Here, in the ominous shadow of the cypress, the faults and foibles of life are forgotten, and the imagination builds a shining pathway to the stars. Ascending this with rapid flight, the great dead is transfigured as he rises; the clouds close around him, and, in the twinkling of an eye, he is set afar on the heights with Miltiades and Alexander.
John Clark Ridpath
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PREFACE.
CONTENTS.
DEATHLESS.
BLACK FRIDAY.
THE RAILWAY PROBLEM.
THE CREDIT MOBILIER.
THE COMMITTEE OF INVESTIGATION.
THEIR REPORT
THE INCREASE OF OFFICIAL SALARIES,
THE SO-CALLED DE GOLLYER PAVEMENT.
THIS IS A NATION.
THE FORCE BILL.
EQUIPOISE OF OUR GOVERNMENT.
“‘A BILL TO PROVIDE FOR A GRADUAL RETURN TO SPECIE PAYMENTS.
ENGLISH PRECEDENT.
CURRENCY AND THE BANKS.
THE REPEAL OF THE RESUMPTION ACT.
THE TARIFF.
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
HOW SHALL EXPENDITURES BE GAUGED?
TEST OF POPULATION.
TEST OF TERRITORIAL SETTLEMENT AND EXPANSION.
EXPENDITURES OF ENGLAND.
EFFECTS OF WAR ON EXPENDITURES.
WAR EXPENDITURES OF THE UNITED STATES.
DURATION OF WAR EXPENDITURES.
WHEN SHALL WE REACH OUR NEW LEVEL OF EXPENDITURES?
THE FUTURE OF THE REPUBLIC.
ON THE RELATION OF THE GOVERNMENT TO SCIENCE.
REVOLUTION IN CONGRESS.
THE VOLUNTARY POWERS OF THE GOVERNMENT.
FREE CONSENT THE BASIS OF OUR LAWS.
CONGRESS AND THE EXECUTIVE.
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES