Lancashire Folk-lore / Illustrative of the Superstitious Beliefs and Practices, Local Customs and Usages of the People of the County Palatine

Transcriber's Note: Minor spelling and typographical errors have been corrected without note. Archaic, dialect and variant spellings remain as printed. Greek text appears as originally printed, but with a mouse-hover transliteration, Βιβλος. Missing chapter titles have been included to match the Contents listing for readers' convenience.
LONDON: FREDERICK WARNE AND CO. BEDFORD STREET, COVENT GARDEN. NEW YORK: SCRIBNER AND CO. 1867.

Folk-lore, though a term that will not be found in our standard dictionaries, from Johnson down to Webster, is nevertheless simply a modern combination of two genuine old English words— Folc , the folk, the people, the common people; and Lár , Laer , Lora , learning, doctrine, precept, law. In the earlier days of our English tongue, folk-land, folk-gemote, folk-right, &c., were terms in common use, and amongst this class of compound words our fore-elders had folc-lare , by which they denoted plain, simple teaching suited for the people, what we should now call popular instruction, and hence folk-lare also meant a sermon. Folk-Lore , in its present signification—and for its general acceptance we are largely indebted to the Editor of that valuable periodical Notes and Queries ,—means the notions of the folk or people, from childhood upwards, especially their superstitious beliefs and practices, as these have been handed down from generation to generation, in popular tradition and tale, rhyme, proverb, or saying, and it is well termed Folk-Lore in contradistinction to book-lore or scholastic learning. It is the unlearned people's inheritance of tradition from their ancestors, the modern reflection of ancient faith and usage. This Folk-Lore has not been wholly without record in our literature. Hone in his delightful Every-Day Book , Year Book , and Table Book , has preserved many a choice bit of England's Folk-Lore; and his example has been ably followed in Chambers's Book of Days . Brand's Popular Antiquities , Aubrey's Miscellanies , Allies's Antiquities and Folk-Lore of Worcestershire , and other like works, have noted down for the information and amusement of future generations the prevalent superstitions, and popular customs and usages of the people in particular districts, during a past age, and at the present time. But the greatest and best depository and record of the Folk-Lore of various nations is that excellent periodical Notes and Queries , from which a charming little volume entitled Choice Notes from Notes and Queries,—Folk-Lore , was compiled and published in 1859.