Claimants to Royalty
CLAIMANTS TO ROYALTY.
JOHN H. INGRAM.
Le public qui veut être dupé à tout prix, en était fort satisfait. —BOREL.
LONDON: DAVID BOGUE, 3, ST. MARTIN'S PLACE, TRAFALGAR SQUARE, W.C. 1882.
Hazell, Watson, and Viney, Printers, London and Aylesbury
CONTENTS.
The History of Popular Delusions might well have contained another chapter, and that one not calculated to have been the least interesting, devoted to a record of aspirants to the names and titles of deceased persons. The list of claimants to the thrones of defunct monarchs is a lengthy one, the chronicles of nearly every civilized country affording more or less numerous instances of the appearance of these pretenders to royalty. Human credulity has afforded a tempting bait for such impostors: le public , as Petrus Borel says, qui veut être dupé à tous prix, en était fort satisfait , for the discontented and ambitious have always been numerous enough and willing enough to accept, either as a leader or as a tool, any one sufficiently daring to assert his identity with that of the dead prince.
The subject of this volume should, indeed, possess sufficient attraction in itself, without needing the adventitious aid of any recent causes célèbres to give it additional interest. The mystery which envelopes the histories of such men as the supposititious Voldemar of Brandenburg, Perkin Warbeck, the soi-disant Sebastian of Portugal, and other renowned claimants to royalty, invests their romantic adventures with a glamour surpassing that of acknowledged fiction. Whether impostors, or the persons they alleged themselves to be, the record of their lives and fate forms one of the most fascinating chapters of historic biography. In many instances the materials procurable are too scanty to admit of lengthy memoirs, whilst even in cases where that is not so, only the most remarkable features of a claimant's story have been selected, in order to render this work as inclusive as possible. In instances of suspicious evidence (and, it must be premised, many of the incidents herein recorded are based upon dubious testimony), only a bare recapitulation of an authority's account is given, all expression of personal opinion being suppressed, and the reader left to form his own theory as to the truth or falsity of the aspirant's claim.
John Henry Ingram
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INTRODUCTION.
CLAIMANTS TO ROYALTY.
THE FALSE SMERDIS OF PERSIA.
THE FALSE ANTIOCHUS OF SYRIA.
ALEXANDER BALAS OF SYRIA.
THE FALSE PHILIP OF MACEDON.
THE FALSE ALEXANDER OF JERUSALEM.
THE FALSE NERO OF ROME.
THE FALSE CLOTAIRE THE SECOND OF FRANCE.
THE FALSE CLOVIS THE THIRD OF FRANCE.
SUATOCOPIUS OF MORAVIA.
THE FALSE HENRY THE FIFTH OF GERMANY.
THE FALSE ALEXIS OF THE ORIENT.
THE FALSE BALDWIN OF FLANDERS.
THE FALSE FREDERICK THE SECOND OF GERMANY.
THE FALSE VOLDEMAR THE SECOND OF BRANDENBURG.
THE FALSE RICHARD THE SECOND OF ENGLAND.
THE FALSE MUSTAPHA OF TURKEY.
THE FALSE EDWARD THE SIXTH OF ENGLAND.
THE FALSE RICHARD THE FOURTH OF ENGLAND.
THE FALSE MUSTAPHA THE SECOND OF TURKEY.
THE FALSE SEBASTIAN OF PORTUGAL.
THE FALSE DEMETRIUS OF RUSSIA.
DEMETRIUS THE YOUNGER OF RUSSIA.
THE FALSE ZAGA CHRIST, OF ABYSSINIA.
THE FALSE IBRAHIM OF TURKEY.
MAHOMET BEY, PRETENDED TURKISH PRINCE.
THE FALSE HERCULES D'ESTE OF MODENA.
CHARLOTTE, PRINCESS OF RUSSIA.
THE FALSE PETER THE THIRD OF RUSSIA.
CASPAR HAUSER, "THE HEREDITARY PRINCE OF BADEN."
THE FALSE DAUPHINS IN FRANCE.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: JEAN MARIE HERVAGAULT.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: MATHURIN BRUNEAU.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: HÉBERT.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: NÄUNDORFF.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: AUGUSTUS MEVES.
THE FALSE DAUPHINS: ELEAZAR WILLIAMS.
THE PRETENDED PRINCESS OE CUMBERLAND, ENGLAND.
JOHN SOBIESKI AND CHARLES EDWARD STUART, "COUNTS OF ALBANY," OF ENGLAND.