The Empire of Austria; Its Rise and Present Power
The studies of the author of this work, for the last ten years, in writing the History of Napoleon Bonaparte, and The French Revolution of 1789, have necessarily made him quite familiar with the monarchies of Europe. He has met with so much that was strange and romantic in their career, that he has been interested to undertake, as it were, a biography of the Monarchies of Continental Europe—their birth, education, exploits, progress and present condition. He has commenced with Austria.
There are abundant materials for this work. The Life of Austria embraces all that is wild and wonderful in history; her early struggles for aggrandizement—the fierce strife with the Turks, as wave after wave of Moslem invasion rolled up the Danube—the long conflicts and bloody persecutions of the Reformation—the thirty years' religious war—the meteoric career of Gustavus Adolphus and Charles XII. shooting athwart the lurid storms of battle—the intrigues of Popes—the enormous pride, power and encroachments of Louis XIV.—the warfare of the Spanish succession and the Polish dismemberment—all these events combine in a sublime tragedy which fiction may in vain attempt to parallel.
It is affecting to observe in the history of Germany, through what woes humanity has passed in attaining even its present position of civilization. It is to be hoped that the human family may never again suffer what it has already endured. We shall be indeed insane if we do not gain some wisdom from the struggles and the calamities of those who have gone before us. The narrative of the career of the Austrian Empire, must, by contrast, excite emotions of gratitude in every American bosom. Our lines have fallen to us in pleasant places; we have a goodly heritage.
It is the author's intention soon to issue, as the second of this series, the History of the Empire of Russia.
JOHN S. C. ABBOTT.
Brunswick, Maine, 1859.
Hawk's Castle.—Albert, Count of Hapsburg.—Rhodolph of Hapsburg.—His Marriage and Estates.—Excommunication and its Results.—His Principles of Honor.—A Confederacy of Barons.—Their Route.—Rhodolph's Election as Emperor of Germany.—The Bishop's Warning.—Dissatisfaction at the Result of the Election.—Advantages accruing from the Possession of an interesting Family.—Conquest.—Ottocar acknowledges the Emperor; yet breaks his Oath of Allegiance.—Gathering Clouds.—Wonderful Escape.—Victory of Rhodolph.—His Reforms. Page 17
John S. C. Abbott
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THE MONARCHIES OF CONTINENTAL EUROPE.
THE EMPIRE OF AUSTRIA; ITS RISE AND PRESENT POWER.
JOHN S. C. ABBOTT
PREFACE
CONTENTS.
RHODOLPH OF HAPSBURG.
REIGNS OF ALBERT I, FREDERIC, ALBERT AND OTHO.
RHODOLPH II., ALBERT IV. AND ALBERT V.
ALBERT, LADISLAUS AND FREDERIC.
THE EMPERORS FREDERIC II. AND MAXIMILIAN I.
MAXIMILIAN I.
CHARLES V. AND THE REFORMATION.
CHARLES V. AND THE REFORMATION.
CHARLES V. AND THE TURKISH WARS.
FERDINAND I.—HIS WARS AND INTRIGUES.
DEATH OF FERDINAND I.—ACCESSION OF MAXIMILIAN II.
CHARACTER OF MAXIMILIAN II.—SUCCESSION OF RHODOLPH III.
RHODOLPH III. AND MATTHIAS.
RHODOLPH III. AND MATTHIAS.
MATTHIAS.
FERDINAND II.
FERDINAND II.
FERDINAND II. AND GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS.
FERDINAND II., FERDINAND III. AND LEOPOLD I
LEOPOLD I.
LEOPOLD I. AND THE SPANISH SUCCESSION.
JOSEPH I. AND CHARLES VI.
CHARLES VI.
CHARLES VI. AND THE POLISH WAR.
CHARLES VI. AND THE TURKISH WAR RENEWED.
MARIA THERESA.
MARIA THERESA.
MARIA THERESA.
MARIA THERESA.
MARIA THERESA.
JOSEPH II. AND LEOPOLD II.
INDEX.