How to Speak and Write Correctly

By JOSEPH DEVLIN, M.A.
Edited by THEODORE WATERS
THE CHRISTIAN HERALD BIBLE HOUSE NEW YORK
Copyright, 1910, by THE CHRISTIAN HERALD NEW YORK
In the preparation of this little work the writer has kept one end in view, viz.: To make it serviceable for those for whom it is intended, that is, for those who have neither the time nor the opportunity, the learning nor the inclination, to peruse elaborate and abstruse treatises on Rhetoric, Grammar, and Composition. To them such works are as gold enclosed in chests of steel and locked beyond power of opening. This book has no pretension about it whatever,—it is neither a Manual of Rhetoric, expatiating on the dogmas of style, nor a Grammar full of arbitrary rules and exceptions. It is merely an effort to help ordinary, everyday people to express themselves in ordinary, everyday language, in a proper manner. Some broad rules are laid down, the observance of which will enable the reader to keep within the pale of propriety in oral and written language. Many idiomatic words and expressions, peculiar to the language, have been given, besides which a number of the common mistakes and pitfalls have been placed before the reader so that he may know and avoid them.
The writer has to acknowledge his indebtedness to no one in particular , but to all in general who have ever written on the subject.
The little book goes forth—a finger-post on the road of language pointing in the right direction. It is hoped that they who go according to its index will arrive at the goal of correct speaking and writing.
It is very easy to learn how to speak and write correctly, as for all purposes of ordinary conversation and communication, only about 2,000 different words are required. The mastery of just twenty hundred words, the knowing where to place them, will make us not masters of the English language, but masters of correct speaking and writing. Small number, you will say, compared with what is in the dictionary! But nobody ever uses all the words in the dictionary or could use them did he live to be the age of Methuselah, and there is no necessity for using them.

Joseph Devlin
Содержание

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CONTENTS


INTRODUCTION


CHAPTER I


REQUIREMENTS OF SPEECH


THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN A NUTSHELL


DEFINITIONS


THREE ESSENTIALS


CHAPTER II


ESSENTIALS OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR


DIVISIONS OF GRAMMAR


LETTERS


SYLLABLES AND WORDS


NOUN


ADJECTIVE


PRONOUN


THE VERB


TENSE


MOOD


TO BE


VOICE


CONJUGATION


CONJUGATION OF "To Love"


ADVERB


PREPOSITION


CONJUNCTION


INTERJECTION


CHAPTER III


THE SENTENCE


ARRANGEMENT OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE


SENTENCE CLASSIFICATION


THE PARAGRAPH


CHAPTER IV


FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE


CHAPTER V


PUNCTUATION


CAPITAL LETTERS


CHAPTER VI


LETTER WRITING


THE HEADING


SUBSCRIPTION


ADDRESS


NOTES


FORMAL INVITATIONS


NOTES OF INTRODUCTION


CHAPTER VII


ERRORS


GRAMMATICAL ERRORS OF STANDARD AUTHORS


CHAPTER VIII


PITFALLS TO AVOID


ATTRACTION


ELLIPSIS


THE SPLIT INFINITIVE


ONE


ONLY


ALONE


OTHER AND ANOTHER


AND WITH THE RELATIVE


LOOSE PARTICIPLES


BROKEN CONSTRUCTION


DOUBLE NEGATIVE


FIRST PERSONAL PRONOUN


SEQUENCE OF TENSES


BETWEEN—AMONG


LESS—FEWER


FURTHER—FARTHER


EACH OTHER—ONE ANOTHER


EACH, EVERY, EITHER, NEITHER


NEITHER-NOR


NONE


RISE-RAISE


LAY-LIE


SAYS I—I SAID


IN—INTO


EAT—ATE


SEQUENCE OF PERSON


AM COME—HAVE COME


PAST TENSE—PAST PARTICIPLE


PREPOSITIONS AND THE OBJECTIVE CASE


SUMMON—SUMMONS


UNDENIABLE—UNEXCEPTIONABLE


THE PRONOUNS


THAT FOR SO


THESE—THOSE


THIS MUCH—THUS MUCH


FLEE—FLY


THROUGH—THROUGHOUT


VOCATION AND AVOCATION


WAS—WERE


A OR AN


CHAPTER IX


STYLE


DICTION


PURITY


PROPRIETY


SIMPLICITY


CLEARNESS


UNITY


STRENGTH


HARMONY


EXPRESSIVE OF WRITER


KINDS OF STYLE


CHAPTER X


SUGGESTIONS


CHAPTER XI


SLANG


CHAPTER XII


WRITING FOR NEWSPAPERS


CHAPTER XIII


CHOICE OF WORDS


CHAPTER XIV


ENGLISH LANGUAGE


CHAPTER XV


MASTERS AND MASTERPIECES OF LITERATURE


INDISPENSABLE BOOKS


A GOOD LIBRARY


MASTERPIECES OF AMERICAN LITERATURE


TEN GREATEST AMERICAN POETS


TEN GREATEST ENGLISH POETS


TEN GREATEST ENGLISH ESSAYISTS


BEST PLAYS OF SHAKESPEARE


ONLY THE GOOD

О книге

Язык

Английский

Год издания

2004-09-01

Темы

English language -- Grammar; English language -- Rhetoric; English language -- Style; English language -- Usage

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