The boke of Saint Albans
Transcriber’s Note:
New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
The Boke of Saint Albans
DAME JULIANA BERNERS
CONTAINING
TREATISES ON HAWKING, HUNTING, AND COTE ARMOUR:
PRINTED AT SAINT ALBANS BY THE SCHOOLMASTER-PRINTER IN 1486
REPRODUCED IN FACSIMILE
With an Introduction by
WILLIAM BLADES
AUTHOR OF “THE LIFE AND TYPOGRAPHY OF WILLIAM CAXTON”
LONDON
Juliana Berners
---
Introduction.
Prologue to the Book of Hawking.
Prologue to Mistress Barnes’ Compilation on Hunting.
Prologue to the Book of Coat Armour.
In so moch that gentiƚƚ men and honest persones haue greete delite in haukyng and desire to haue the maner to take haukys: and also how and in waat wyse they shulde gyde theym ordynateli: and to knaw the gentiƚƚ termys in communyng of theyr haukys: and to vnderstonde theyr sekeneses and enfirmitees: and also to knawe medicines for theym accordyng. and mony notabuƚƚ termys that ben vsed ī hawkyng both of their haukys and of the fowles that their hawkys shaƚƚ sley. Therfore thys book fowlowyng in a dew forme shewys veri knawlege of suche plesure to gentiƚƚ men and ꝑsonys disposed to se itt.
The maner to speke of hawkis fro an eeg to thei be habuƚƚ to be takene.
Whan ẏowre hawke maẏ be draw to reclaẏme and the maner of hir dẏette
Merke wele ẏowre medicines here folowẏng
How ẏe shall gẏde ẏow if ẏowre hawke be full goorged and ẏe wode soone haue a flẏght.
Here shal ẏe vnderstonde furthermore other maner of termẏs that belong vn to hawkis for to cōmende them for diuerse of theẏre propirteis
How ẏe shall naame the memberes of ẏowre hawkis in conuenient termes.
How ẏe shall gẏde ẏow whan ẏowre hawke is redẏ to flie. Also ẏe shall saẏ put vp a partriche
Whan ẏowre hawke hath nomme a fowle how ẏe shall do that ẏe rebuke not the hawke.
A medecẏne for to make an hawke to cast that is a comberẏd with castẏng with in her bodẏ
A medecẏne that an hawke shall not lie ī mew for vnlustẏnese.
How a man shall take an hawke fro the Eẏrer
A medecẏne for wormẏs in an hawke wiche sekenesse is called the Fẏlaundris.
A medecẏne for an hawke that hath a sekenesse the wich is called the aggresteẏne.
Let not an hawke be put in mew to late bot in this maner as it folowth. if ẏe loue ẏoure hawke
In what maner and how a man shall fede his hawke in mewe.
Who so will that an hawke mewe not nor fall noon of hir federis. therfore here is a medecẏne
For the gowte in the hede and ī the Raẏnes.
A medecẏne for the crampe in the thigh in the legge and in the fote of an hawke.
A medecẏne for a sekenes within the bodẏ of an hauke and it shewith not outewarde how she shall be holpen and in what maner.
For the passion that Goshawkis haue fastẏng
A medecine for an hauke combred ī the bowillis
For sekenes that haukis haue ī their Entrellis.
Here is a goode medecẏne for an hawke that wyll not coom to Reclaẏme.
A medecẏne for hawkis that bene Refreẏned.
A medecẏne for hawkẏs that haue paẏne in theẏr croupes.
A medecẏne for the stoone in the fundement
Merke this terme draw
A pratẏ craft to take an hawke that is brokẏn owt of mew. and all maner of fowlẏs that sẏt in trees if a man wẏll.
Of hawkẏs Bellẏs.
For a duke.
For an Erle.
Hawkes for a knẏght
Hawkis for a Squẏer.
For a ladẏ
An hawke for a ẏong man
Bestẏs of venerẏ.
Bestẏs of the Chace.
Note here the aage of an hert.
An Heerde. A Beve. A Sounder. A Route.
A Littill herde. A mẏdẏll heerd A grete heerd
What is a Sounder of swẏne grete or small
Of the Roo huntẏng. brekẏng. and dressẏng
Now of the hare.
Whiche beestis shall be reride with the lẏmer.
The discreuẏng of a Bucke.
Of the hornẏs of a Bucke.
Of the Roobucke.
Now of the hert and of the hynde.
Of the criẏng of theẏs beestẏs.
Merke well theẏs sesonẏs folowẏng.
Of the huntẏng of the haare
The boost that the maẏster hunter makẏthe to his man now here foloẏng ẏe maẏ here.
The Auauncers. the Forchers
What is a forloẏng.
Wiche thre thẏnges cause the houndes to endure
Wich best a slau hounde takis as sone as aswift
Whẏ the hare fumaẏs and croteis.
How nonẏ maner beestis of venerẏ Releue
The propretees of a goode hors.
Merke wele theẏs .iiii thẏnges.
If theis be not directid then go thei at aventẏr
The Compaẏnẏs of beestẏs and fowlẏs.
Now of fẏsshes
Here now foloyng shaƚƚ be shewed aƚƚ the Shyreys and the Byshopryches of the reolme of Englond And ye shaƚƚ vnderstonde that the Shyres be written before and the bisshopriches of thessame ar writ folowyng next aft and then afterward ar shewed the Prouynces of this londe.
Prouẏnces of England.
Here in thys booke folowyng is determyned the lynage of Coote armuris: and how gentilmen shaƚƚ be knowyn from vngentiƚƚ men. and how bondeage began first in aungeƚƚ and after succeded in man kynde. as it is shewede in processe boothe in the childer of Adam and also of Noe. and how Noe deuyded the worlde in .iij. partis to his .iij. sonnys. Also ther be shewyd the .ix. colowris in armys figured by the .ix. orderis of aungelis. and it is shewyd by the forsayd colowris wych ben worthy and wych ben Royaƚƚ. and of rigaliteis wiche ben noble and wich ben exellent. And ther ben here the vertuys of chyualry and many other notable and famowse thyngys to the plesure of noble personys shaƚƚ be shewyd as the werkys folowyng witteneses who so euer likyth to se thaym and rede thaym wych were to longe now to rehers. And after theys notable thyngꝭ aforesayde folowyth the Blasyng of aƚƚ maner armys in latyn french and Englisħ.
¶ Incipit Liber armorum.
How longe Cote armures wer begunne afore thẏncarnacion of owre lorde Ihesu crẏst.
Nẏne vertues of preciꝰ stonẏs
Here shall be shewed the .ix. artikelis of gentilnes. v of them ar amorows and iiii soueraẏn
Nẏne maner of gentẏlmen ther bene
Diferans countertreuis
How ther be .iiii. cotarmurẏs imperfite and be borẏn wẏth owte diferans
Note here well who shall gẏue cotarmures
In how manẏ places a knẏght maẏ be made
How Gentẏll men be made of Gromis that be nott of cootarmure nether blode and theẏ be cald vntriall and apocrifate as hit shewith foloẏng
In blasẏng of armẏs be .ix. quadrattis that is to saẏ .v. quadrate finiall and iiii. Roẏall
In armẏs be ii. pinẏonẏs. also it shewẏs wat clawrẏ cownterlẏ and quarterlẏ bene with other
Here begẏnnẏth the blasẏng of armẏs
I aske here moo questionis of the crossis signe
Off a playn cros cordyd.
Off an other maner cros that is calde a cros croslet.
Now it shaƚƚ be shewed of a cros that is turnyt a gayn.
Now folowis an Ermyn cros as it shaƚƚ be shewyd
Itt shaƚƚ be shewyd first of armys quarterit playn.
Off armys quartly borne now it shaƚƚ be shewyd.
Off armys quaterit and irrasyt now I will speke.
Off armys quarterit inueckyt now here it shaƚƚ be shewyt.
Now of armys quarterit indentyt it shaƚƚ here be shewyd.
Off armys partit aftir the long way here shaƚƚ be shewyt.
Off armys ꝑtit the long way and inueckyt now I wiƚƚ speke
Off armys partyt aft the long way clowdy or nebulatyd.
Now here I begynne to speke of armys partyt ouerwart:
Now of armys partyt ou̇wartt ye shaƚƚ haue an exemple.
Off armys the wich ar calde cheiff or an hede I wiƚƚ shewe.
Off armys palit vndatit now here it shaƚƚ be shewyt.
Off armys barrit playn now here it shaƚƚ be shewyt.
Off armys barryt crokyt and sharppe as here afṫ is shewit.
Now it shaƚƚ be shewyd of armys that ar bendly barryt.
Here ye shaƚƚ diligently merke armys barrit and lees barrid.
Now I intende to speke of bendys in armys as here.
Off liteƚƚ bendys in armys now here is an exempuƚƚ.
Off armys bende fusillyt here now I wiƚƚ exempuƚƚ.
Here now it shaƚƚ be spokyn̄ of dyuerse borduris ī armys.
Off armys bordurit and ingraylit now here folowys exemple
Now of armys borderit and talentit I wiƚƚ shew exemple.
Off borduris gobonatit now here is an exempuƚƚ.
Off armys contrari conyt here I wiƚƚ informe yow
Off pilit armys now here it shaƚƚ be shewyt:
Off tortellys or litiƚƚ Cakys in armys.
Off fontans or wellis here I wiƚƚ speke.
Off ryngys the wich be other rounde instrumentis I wiƚƚ speke
Off a tract ingraylyt oon booth the sydys here is an exemple.
Off tractis triplatit and quatriplatit othyrwyle.
Off a tract sympuƚƚ of .ij. colowris and inueckyt an exemple
After tractis now it shaƚƚ be spokyn of fyssuris or stauys.
Now here I begynne to speke of armys hedyd as it apperis.
Off armys palit with oon quarter of an other coloure.
Now of armys chekkerit here ye shaƚƚ haue an exemple.
Off Cheuerons the wich ī englisħ ar calde cowpuls of sparris
Off a Cheurron or a sygne capitaƚƚ engraylyt here is shewyt.
Off armys fusyllit in englisħ spyndyllis now I will speke.
Off oon fusyƚƚ borne in armys here I wiƚƚ exempuƚƚ.
Off an fusyƚƚ of dyuerse colowris now here I wiƚƚ speeke.
Off fusyllis by the maner of a bende here I wiƚƚ sūwat say.
Off losyngys how and what maner of wyse they be made.
Off armys sawtrie engradit here I wiƚƚ exempliƚƚ.
Off many crossis sawtre borne in armys ingradyt an exemple
Off Crownys in armys borne by the maner of a pale.
Off crownys in armys borne barrit here I wiƚƚ informe yow
Off .iij. Cronys borne in the Corneris of the shelde.
Off armys the wich ar calde frectis here now I wyƚƚ speke.
Off armys hauyng beestis salyentyng or rampyng.
Merke ye wele theys questionys here now folowyng.