Riches and Poverty (1910)

Transcriber's Note:
Obvious printer errors have been corrected. Hyphenation has been rationalised.
Wider tables have been split into two.
BRITISH INCOMES IN 1908-9
(1910)
BY L. G. CHIOZZA MONEY, M.P.
ELEVENTH EDITION
METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.C. LONDON
TO MY WIFE

THE present edition of Riches and Poverty revises my estimates of the distribution of the wealth of the United Kingdom down to the year 1908. The effect of the revision is to show that in the five years that have elapsed since this work was first published, the distribution of wealth has grown even more unequal. The comparative stationariness of money wages of late years is a fact upon which the labourers themselves, and not less the nation of which they form by far the greater part, are to be commiserated. I write at a time when a great deal of discontent is becoming evident amongst large masses of the population; it may be well for those, and they are many, who have written in condemnation of that discontent, to ponder the following pages, and in particular to compare the profits recorded by the Inland Revenue Commissioners with the evidence as to wages collected by the Labour Department of the Board of Trade.
My own view of the subject is, that the massing of capital in large units has so considerably strengthened the hand of capital in its dealings with labour that in recent years Trade Unions have comparatively lost much ground. To-day the masters in many of our industries can exercise collective powers much more effectively than Trade Unions. Combination amongst employers in some trades has reached a point at which it has become possible to rule alike the price of products and the price of labour.