History of Education
Copyright, 1899, 1904, by LEVI SEELEY. Entered at Stationers' Hall. HIST. OF EDUCATION
The importance of a knowledge of the history of education was never so fully recognized as at the present time. Normal schools and teachers' colleges give this subject a prominent place in their professional courses, superintendents require candidates for certificates to pass examination in it, and familiarity with it is an essential part of the equipment of every well-informed teacher. The history of education portrays the theories and methods of the past, warns of error and indicates established truth, shows difficulties surmounted, and encourages the teacher of to-day by examples of heroism and consecration on the part of educators whose labors for their fellow-men we discuss. To the teacher this study is a constant help in the schoolroom, the trials of which are met with the added strength and inspiration from contact with great teachers of the past.
No text-book can be said to contain the last word upon any subject. Least of all can such a claim be made for a history of education, which aims to trace the intellectual development of the human race and to indicate the means and processes of that evolution. Any individuals or factors materially contributing thereto deserve a place in educational history. As to which of these factors is the most important, that is a question of choice, upon which, doubtless, many will differ with the author. Some educators, whose claims to consideration are unquestioned, have been reluctantly omitted on account of the limitations of this work.
On the other hand, many teachers lack time for exhaustive study of such a subject. This book is designed to furnish all the material that can be reasonably demanded for any state, county, or city teacher's certificate. It also provides sufficient subject-matter for classes in normal schools and colleges and for reading circles. The material offered can be mastered in a half-year's class work, but, by using the references, a full year can be well employed. For those who desire to make a more extended study of particular topics, the author gives such authorities as years of careful research have shown to be most valuable. Every investigator knows the labor involved in finding suitable material. To spare the reader something of that labor, the literature is given at the beginning of each chapter. By following the collateral readings thus suggested, this book will be found suitable for the most advanced classes.
Levi Seeley
HISTORY
OF
EDUCATION
LEVI SEELEY, Ph. D.
PREFACE
REVISED EDITION
SECOND REVISION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
HISTORY OF EDUCATION
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER II
CHINA
CHAPTER III
INDIA
CHAPTER IV
PERSIA
CHAPTER V
THE JEWS
CHAPTER VI
EGYPT
CHAPTER VII
GREECE
CHAPTER VIII
ATHENS
CHAPTER IX
ATHENIAN EDUCATORS
CHAPTER X
SPARTA
CHAPTER XI
ROME
CHAPTER XII
ROMAN EDUCATORS
CHAPTER XIII
CHRISTIAN EDUCATION
CHAPTER XIV
THE GREAT TEACHER
CHAPTER XV
GENERAL VIEW OF THE FIRST PERIOD OF CHRISTIAN EDUCATION
CHAPTER XVI
THE FIRST CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS
CHAPTER XVII
CONFLICT BETWEEN PAGAN AND CHRISTIAN EDUCATION
CHAPTER XVIII
MONASTIC EDUCATION
CHAPTER XIX
SCHOLASTICISM
CHAPTER XX
CHARLEMAGNE
CHAPTER XXI
ALFRED THE GREAT
CHAPTER XXII
FEUDAL EDUCATION
CHAPTER XXIII
THE CRUSADES AS AN EDUCATIONAL MOVEMENT
CHAPTER XXIV
THE RISE OF THE UNIVERSITIES
CHAPTER XXV
MOHAMMEDAN EDUCATION
CHAPTER XXVI
THE RENAISSANCE
CHAPTER XXVII
HUMANISTIC EDUCATORS
CHAPTER XXVIII
THE REFORMATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE
CHAPTER XXIX
OTHER PROTESTANT EDUCATORS
CHAPTER XXX
THE JESUITS AND THEIR EDUCATION
CHAPTER XXXI
OTHER EDUCATORS OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY
CHAPTER XXXII
EDUCATION DURING THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
CHAPTER XXXIII
EDUCATORS OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
CHAPTER XXXIV
AUGUST HERMANN FRANCKE AND THE PIETISTS (1663-1727)
CHAPTER XXXV
GENERAL VIEW OF THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES
CHAPTER XXXVI
MODERN EDUCATORS
CHAPTER XXXVII
CHAPTER XXXVIII
CHAPTER XXXIX
CHAPTER XL
CHAPTER XLI
CHAPTER XLII
THE SCHOOL SYSTEM OF GERMANY
CHAPTER XLIII
THE SCHOOL SYSTEM OF FRANCE
CHAPTER XLIV
THE SCHOOL SYSTEM OF ENGLAND
CHAPTER XLV
THE SCHOOL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES
APPENDIX
RECENT EDUCATIONAL MOVEMENTS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
A SYSTEM OF PEDAGOGY
STANDARDS IN EDUCATION
EDUCATION THROUGH MUSIC