Space Nomads: Meteorites in Sky, Field, and Laboratory

LINCOLN LAPAZ AND JEAN LAPAZ
HOLIDAY HOUSE, NEW YORK
COPYRIGHT, 1961, BY LINCOLN LaPAZ & JEAN LaPAZ PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.
COURTESY OF AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Fireball speeding across field of camera during the photographing of the Great Spiral Nebula in Andromeda, by Josef Klepesta, at the Prague Observatory, Czechoslovakia, September 12, 1923.
Meteoritics is the study of the only tangible entities that reach us from outer space. Except for the meteorites, scientists have to depend entirely on studies of some form of radiation for all their knowledge of the wider cosmos lying outside of the atmosphere of the earth. And none of the radiations reaching us from various sources afar can be held in the hand for examination. Each type of radiant energy incident upon our earth—whether that energy be light from the sun or from the more distant stars or the galaxies, or the reflected light from the planets and moons of our Solar System, or the less familiar forms of radiation, such as radio waves and cosmic rays—must be measured and permanently recorded by complicated instruments. Often the results given by even the most sensitive and tractable of these scientific robots turn out to be exceedingly difficult for man, their master, to interpret.
But the meteorites require no such temperamental instruments for their measurement. They are themselves a permanent record. They can be weighed, sectioned, and polished. They can be studied chemically, microscopically, and radiometrically. In fact, they can be investigated directly , just as they are themselves, in our hands, by any method modern science may be clever enough to devise.
This is why, now with the world’s attention drawn to ambitious plans for the exploration of the cosmos, meteors and meteorites are of increasing interest and importance.
We have planned and written this book to be a sound and yet largely nontechnical introduction to the science of meteoritics. Our daily experiences in the Institute of Meteoritics have afforded us a fortunate advantage in making such a presentation. For, in addition to our work in the field, laboratory, and classrooms, we have frequently conducted young people through the museum and workrooms of the Institute and so have had the opportunity of learning their point of view at the same time they were venturing into ours. We hope our book will instill in the reader an abiding interest in the location and protection, the recovery and preservation and especially in the study of those cosmic missiles of iron, iron-stone, or stony composition that represent mankind’s only ponderable links with the vast universe lying beyond the limits of the earth’s atmosphere.