Lowney's Cook Book / Illustrated in Colors
COOK BOOK
ILLUSTRATED IN COLORS A NEW GUIDE FOR THE HOUSEKEEPER, ESPECIALLY INTENDED AS A FULL RECORD OF DELICIOUS DISHES SUFFICIENT FOR ANY WELL-TO-DO FAMILY, CLEAR ENOUGH FOR THE BEGINNER, AND COMPLETE ENOUGH FOR AMBITIOUS PROVIDERS
PREPARED AND REVISED BY ONE OF THE MOST EXPERIENCED AND SUCCESSFUL TEACHERS OF COOKING IN THE COUNTRY, AS THE LATEST FRUITS OF PRACTICAL AND SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE OF THE ART MARIA WILLETT HOWARD ———————— REVISED EDITION ———————— PUBLISHED BY THE WALTER M. LOWNEY CO. 486 HANOVER STREET, BOSTON 1908
Copyright, 1907, 1908, By THE WALTER M. LOWNEY CO. BOSTON. Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.—Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
We are giving the public in this new edition eighteen admirable colored plates on three inserts which show the two most common methods of cutting beef, a chapter on economical dishes, one on Southern or Creole dishes, and about fifty new receipts, in addition to the same superfine cook book that has been received with so much favor.
It is our aim to improve the book in every way and keep it abreast of the times. No one—not even the United States government—has ever attempted such expensive illustrations of cuts of meat, and we believe they will be appreciated by every one who has occasion to order provisions.
The price of the book remains the same, and we are glad to furnish a greatly improved cook book of increased cost as our recognition of the friendly attitude of the great public toward our goods.
THE WALTER M. LOWNEY CO.
Boston.
Maria Willett Howard
LOWNEY’S COOK BOOK
PREFACE TO REVISED EDITION
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
PART I
VALUE OF FOOD TO THE BODY
METHODS OF COOKING
Boiling
Roasting
Baking
Stewing
Fricasseeing
Steaming
Simmering
Braising
Frying
Sautéing
Broiling
Pan Broiling
JUST HOW
How to Crumb, Egg and Crumb
How to bone Meat, Fish, Birds
How to clarify Fat
How to avoid the Burning of Fat
How to try out Suet
How to Lard
How to test Fat for Frying
How to make Croquettes
How to prepare Sweetbreads
How to care for the Refrigerator
How to Caramelize
How to Poach
How to cream Butter
How to cut and Fold
How to crease Frosting
CARVING
Whole Fish
Beef
Lamb and Mutton
Veal
Pork
Poultry and Game
MARKETING
Beef
Description of Cuts of Beef
Lamb and Mutton
Veal
Pork
Poultry and Game
DINNERS AND LUNCHEONS
The Formal Dinner
MENU FOR A FORMAL DINNER
When and How to serve Wines
Courses
The Informal Dinner
The Formal Luncheon
The Formal Breakfast
The Informal Luncheon
BUTLER’S DUTIES
GARNISHINGS
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Table of Measures
Table of Proportions
PART II
Canapés
Anchovy Canapés
Caviare Canapés
Cheese Canapés
Crab Canapés
Bacon Canapés
Ham Canapés
Lobster Canapés
Salmon Canapés
Sardine Canapés
Tomato and Cucumber Canapés
Nut and Olive Canapés
Tongue Canapés
Oyster Cocktail
Shrimp Cocktail
Lobster Cocktail
Clams on Half Shell
SOUP ACCESSORIES
SOUP GARNISHINGS
SOUPS
Crab Bisque
Fish Fillets
Fish Forcemeat
Fish Stock
Garnishings for Fish
Boiled Fish
STEAMED FISH
BROILED FISH
FRIED FISH
BAKED FISH
BAKED HADDOCK WITH OYSTER STUFFING
BAKED FILLET OF FISH
SAUTÉD FISH
SHELLFISH
Sautéd Oysters
BEEF
Pot Roast
VEAL
MUTTON AND LAMB
PORK
POULTRY
GAME
Time Table for boiling Vegetables
Globe Artichokes
Scalloped Globe Artichokes
Jerusalem Artichokes
Shelled Beans
String Beans
Brussels Sprouts and Cabbage
Kohl Slaw
Beets
Carrots
Cauliflower
Celery
Cucumbers
Corn
Greens
Egg Plant
Lentils
Okra
Onions
Salsify, or Oyster Plant
Parsnips
Stuffed Peppers
Macaroni with Sauce
Baked Macaroni
Macaroni Baked with Tomatoes
Summer Squash
Winter Squash
Baked Squash
Broiled Tomatoes
Fried Tomatoes
Sautéd Tomatoes
Scalloped Tomatoes
Stuffed Tomato
Peas
Turnips in White Sauce
Boiled Potatoes
Mashed Potatoes
Potato Balls
Creamed Potatoes
Stewed Potatoes
Scalloped Potatoes
Lyonnaise Potatoes
French Fried Potatoes
Potato Chips
Potato Puff
Hashed Brown Potatoes
Stuffed Potatoes
French Potato Balls
Potatoes à la Maître d’Hôtel
Italian Potatoes
Franconia Potatoes
Baked Potatoes
Browned Sweet Potatoes
Southern Sweet Potatoes
Stewed Tomatoes
Suggestions for Cooking Cereals
Rolled Oats
Old-fashioned Oatmeal
Boiled Hominy No. 1
Boiled Hominy No. 2
Cracked Wheat
Prepared Cereals
Boiled Rice No. 2
Steamed Rice
Corn Meal Mush
Sautéd or Fried Corn Meal Mush
Soft-cooked Eggs No. 1
Soft-cooked Eggs No. 2
Soft-cooked Eggs No. 3
Hard-cooked Eggs
Baked Eggs
Poached Eggs
Fluffed Eggs
Poached Eggs à la Française
Poached Egg in Tomato
Scrambled Eggs No. 2
Fried Eggs
Omelet
Creamy Omelet
Goldenrod Eggs
Stuffed Eggs
German Omelet
Spanish Omelet
Tomato Béarnaise Sauce
Browned Bread Sauce
Black Butter Sauce
Champagne Sauce
Chestnut Sauce
Curry Sauce
Espagnole Sauce
Hollandaise Sauce No. 2
Horse-radish Sauce
Horse-radish Hollandaise
Lobster Hollandaise
Mushroom Sauce No. 2
Orange Hollandaise
Pepper Sauce
Poulette Sauce
Ravigote Sauce
Sorrel Sauce
Sauce Suprême
Soubise Sauce
Trianon Sauce
Velouté Sauce
Vinaigrette Sauce
Tomato Forcemeat
Quick Aspic Jelly
Chicken Soufflé
Chicken Timbales
Lobster Mousse
Imperial Fish Timbales
Lobster Timbales
Chicken Livers in Fontage Cups
Mock Terrapin in Fontage Cups
Sweetbreads and Chicken in Fontage Cups
Creamed Oysters and Celery in Fontage Cups
Creamed Crabs in Fontage Cups
Creamed Shrimps in Fontage Cups
Shad Roe Croquettes
Lobster Croquettes
Meat, Rice and Tomato Croquettes
Sauce for Croquette Mixtures
Chicken Croquettes
Sweetbread and Mushroom Croquettes
Fish Croquettes
Rolled Fillets of Flounder with Béchamel Sauce
Curried Lobster in Rice Timbales
Creamed Salmon in Rice Timbales
Chicken in Aspic
Quail in Aspic—Pheasant in Aspic—Partridge in Aspic—Tongue in Aspic—Oysters in Aspic—Lobster in Aspic—Shrimp in Aspic—Chicken Breasts in Aspic—Tomatoes in Aspic—Cucumbers in Aspic—Eggs in Aspic—Aspic of Pâté de Foie Gras
Scalloped Veal
Veal Loaf
Veal Croquettes
Fried Calf’s Liver
Boiled Tongue
Broiled Pig’s Feet
Veal Roll
Marrow Bones with Tenderloin Steak
Deviled Mignons of Beef
Kidneys en Brochette
Kidneys with Oysters
Crême Frite
Calf’s Heart Stuffed
Haricot of Ox Tails
Curry of Game
Roll Croustades
Broiled Honeycomb Tripe
Tripe Ragoût
Lyonnaise Tripe
Tripe in Batter
Baked Sweetbreads
Baked Fillets of Sweetbreads
Braised Sweetbreads
Calf’s Brains in Batter
Scalloped Brains
Brains Breaded
Frogs’ Legs
Frogs’ Legs à la Béchamel
Frogs’ Legs à l’Allemande
Oyster Crabs
Oyster Crabs with Poached Eggs
Liver Loaf
Mock Pâté de Foie Gras
Oyster Rissoles
Sweetbread Rissoles
Sardine Rissoles
Veal Rissoles
Lamb Rissoles
Cheese Rissoles
Mushroom Rissoles
Lobster Rissoles
Bouchées à la Macedoine
Oyster Pâtés
Baked Chicken
Chicken Suprême
Chop Suey
Asparagus served in Croustades
Cauliflower au Gratin
Celery au Jus
Chestnut Croquettes
Scalloped Cucumbers
Béchamel Cucumbers
Banana fried in Crumbs
Carrot Fritters
Farina Balls or Hominy Crescents
Macaroni Timbales
Cheese Cakes
Fritter Batter
Corn Oysters
Green Pea Timbales
Egg Plant baked in Shell
Broiled Mushrooms
Baked Mushrooms
Mushrooms with Oysters
Deviled Mushrooms
Scalloped Mushrooms
Mushrooms with Tomatoes
Mushroom Potpourri
Baked Onions in Ramekins
Potato Croquettes
Tomato Stuffing for Peppers
Chicken Stuffing for Peppers
Rice or Macaroni Stuffing for Peppers
Rice Croquettes
Rice and Tomato Croquettes
Rice and Cheese Croquettes
Sweet Rice Croquettes
Turkish Pilaf
Tomato Croquettes
Macaroni Croquettes
Corn Pudding
Nut Loaf
Yeast
Water Bread
Milk and Water Bread
Salt Rising Bread
Graham Bread
Entire Wheat Bread
Rye Bread
Gluten Bread
Date Bread
Walnut or Filbert Bread
Brown Bread
Raised Brown Bread
Sweet Milk Brown Bread
Buns
Brioche
Parker House Rolls
Braids
Crescents
Bread Sticks
Swedish Rolls
Raised Muffins
Oatmeal Muffins
Bran Muffins
Rusk
Zweibach
Pulled Bread
Five-hour Bread
Squash Bread
Drop Biscuit
Fruit Biscuit
Sally Lunn
Berry Muffins
Dutch Apple Cake
Corn Muffins
Entire Wheat or Graham Muffins
Rye Muffins
Hominy and Corn Muffins
Rice and Corn Muffins
Spider Corn Cake
Popovers
Fried Rye Muffins
Oat Muffins
SHORTCAKES
GRIDDLE CAKES
FRITTERS
SALAD DRESSING
SALADS
Orange Salad
Anchovy Sandwiches
Caviare Sandwiches
Celery Sandwiches
Cheese Sandwiches No. 1
Cheese Sandwiches No. 2
Cheese Sandwiches No. 3
Chicken Sandwiches No. 1
Chicken Sandwiches No. 2
Cucumber Sandwiches
Egg Sandwiches
Lobster Salad Sandwiches
Favorite Sandwiches
Club Sandwiches
Sardine Sandwiches
Ham Sandwiches
Tomato and Horse-radish Sandwiches
Nasturtium Sandwiches
Jelly Sandwiches
Ginger Sandwiches
Orange Sandwiches
Striped Bread Sandwiches
Fig Sandwiches
Nut Sandwiches
Chocolate Sandwich No. 1
Chocolate Sandwich No. 2
Chocolate Mixture
Chocolate Sandwich No. 3
Lettuce, Water Cress, Sardine, Shrimp and Oyster Sandwiches
COLD DESSERTS
Chocolate Junket
Chestnut Cream
Strawberry Whip
PUDDING SAUCES
Suggestions for making and baking Cake
Time for baking Cake
To grease Tins
CAKE
FROSTINGS
Fudge Nut Frosting
FILLINGS
FROZEN DESSERTS
French Chocolate
Plain Chocolate
Emergency Chocolate
Condensed Milk Chocolate
Cocoa for Fifty People
Chocolate for Fifty People
Brandy Cocoa
Breakfast Cocoa
Breakfast Cocoa with Condensed Milk
Tea
Tea Punch
Iced Tea
Coffee No. 2
Coffee No. 3
French Coffee
Iced Coffee
Black Coffee
After Dinner Coffee
FRUIT BEVERAGES
Milk Punch
Fruits and Nuts
To prepare Fruit for the Table
CANDY
Buttercups
CANNING AND PRESERVING
Preserving
PICKLES
Salted Almonds
Deviled Almonds
Deviled Beef
Bacon and Chicken Livers
Bacon and Mushrooms
Chicken Livers with Mushrooms
Deviled Bananas
Frizzled Beef
Beef with Currant Jelly Sauce
Cheese Dreams
Cheese Custard
Cheese Omelet
Welsh Rarebit
Cheese and Tomato Rarebit
Cheese with Red Peppers
Chicken and Mushrooms à la Crême
Curried Chicken
Chicken with Hard-cooked Eggs
Béchamel Eggs
Creamed Eggs
Scrambled Eggs and Tomato
Poached Eggs on Toast
Creamed Lobster
Lobster à la Newburg
Lobster with Pimolas
Lobster with Mushrooms
Lamb Terrapin
Sautéd Oysters
Fricassee of Oysters and Mushrooms
Celeried Oysters
Shrimps and Tomatoes
Sweetbreads with Bacon
Calves’ Brains à la Béchamel
Buttered Tomatoes
Venison with Currant Jelly
Venison Stew
Sautéd Bananas
Hot Fruit Salad
Pineapple Canapé
Apple Water
Barley Water
Cinnamon Water
Currant Water
Distilled Water
Flaxseed Tea
Grape Water
Lemonade
Oatmeal Water
Tamarind Water
Toast Water
Sugar Sirup
Irish Moss Lemonade
Milk Punch
Egg and Milk Punch
Eggnog
Koumiss
Orange Egg Cordial
Albuminized Milk
Egg and Lemon
Wine Whey
Barley Gruel
Entire Wheat Gruel
Cracker Gruel
Corn Meal Gruel
Flour Gruel
Flour Ball for Flour Gruel
Oatmeal Gruel
Oatmeal Caudle
Rice Gruel
Buttered Toast
Water Toast
Cream Toast
Brown Bread Toast
Pulled Bread
Bread and Butter Sandwiches
Raw Beef Sandwiches
To scrape Raw Beef
Fig Sandwiches
Beef Juice
Beef Tea
Beef Essence
Frozen Beef Tea
Scraped Beef Balls
Mutton Broth
Chicken Broth
Clam Broth
Rennet Custard
Calf’s Foot Jelly
Strawberry Whip
Arrowroot Blanc Mange
Stewed Prunes
Stewed Figs
Oatmeal Wafers
Hoe Cake
Corn Pone
Virginia Waffles
Virginia Spoon Bread
Gumbo
Oyster and Clam Chowder
Crab Bisque
Chicken Okra Soup
Stewed Terrapin
Jugged Hare
Lamb, Creole Style
Chicken Tamales
Stuffed Squash
Sweet Potato Pone
Maryland Artichokes
Crabs, Creole Style
Alabama Salad
Orange Salad
Southern Potato Salad
Southern Salad
Louisiana Chow Chow
Lady Baltimore Cake
Virginia Fruit Cake
Orange Cakes
Maryland Cookies
Baltimore Cookies
Cocoa Macaroons
Pecan Pralines
Maple Cocoanut Pralines
Baltimore Cup
Chocolate and Fruit Macedoine
Chocolate Junket
Chocolate Pudding
Mississippi Custard
Orange Pudding
Georgia Cream
Orange Roly Poly
Chestnut Cream
Pineapple Sponge
Baked Beans
Oatmeal Muffins No. 2
Oatmeal Wafers No. 2
Flaked Rice Macaroons
Boiled Kale
German Cabbage
Vegetable Croquettes
Salt Mackerel
Fish Balls
Fresh Fish Cakes
Codfish Omelet
Fish Pudding
Smoked Herring
Corned Beef Hash No. 2
Vegetable Hash
Lamb Stew
Scalloped Mutton
Barbecued Lamb
Veal Balls
Stewed Kidneys on Toast
Stewed Heart
Calf’s Heart Stuffed
Liver Loaf
Nut Loaf
Mutton Pot Roast
Sautéd Salt Pork
Salt Pork in Batter
Broiled Kidneys
Pot Roast
Cottage Pie
Rice with Cheese
Cottage Cheese
Sour Cream Gingerbread
Apricot Tapioca
Rhubarb and Raisin Pudding
Gooseberry Trifle
Cranberry Puffs
Tapioca and Prune Pudding
Rhubarb Pudding
Apple Compote with Rice
Cocoanut Custard
Soups
Meats
Miscellaneous
Salads
Desserts
INDEX
READ THIS
HOW TO USE A COOK BOOK
THE GROWTH AND PREPARATION OF COCOA
SIMPLE MENUS FOR ONE WEEK
SUNDAY
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY