Myths and Legends of the Sioux
In publishing these “Myths of the Sioux,” I deem it proper to state that I am of one-fourth Sioux blood. My maternal grandfather, Captain Duncan Graham, a Scotchman by birth, who had seen service in the British Army, was one of a party of Scotch Highlanders who in 1811 arrived in the British Northwest by way of York Factory, Hudson Bay, to found what was known as the Selkirk Colony, near Lake Winnipeg, now within the province of Manitoba, Canada. Soon after his arrival at Lake Winnipeg he proceeded up the Red River of the North and the western fork thereof to its source, and thence down the Minnesota River to Mendota, the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers, where he located. My grandmother, Ha-za-ho-ta-win, was a full-blood of the Medawakanton Band of the Sioux Tribe of Indians. My father, Joseph Buisson, born near Montreal, Canada, was connected with the American Fur Company, with headquarters at Mendota, Minnesota, which point was for many years the chief distributing depot of the American Fur Company, from which the Indian trade conducted by that company on the upper Mississippi was directed.
I was born December 8, 1842, at Wabasha, Minnesota, then Indian country, and resided thereat until fourteen years of age, when I was sent to school at Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin.
I was married to Major James McLaughlin at Mendota, Minnesota, January 28, 1864, and resided in Minnesota until July 1, 1871, when I accompanied my husband to Devils Lake Agency, North Dakota, then Dakota Territory, where I remained ten years in most friendly relations with the Indians of that agency. My husband was Indian agent at Devils Lake Agency, and in 1881 was transferred to Standing Rock, on the Missouri River, then a very important agency, to take charge of the Sioux who had then but recently surrendered to the military authorities, and been brought by steamboat from various points on the upper Missouri, to be permanently located on the Standing Rock reservation.
Marie L. McLaughlin
MYTHS AND LEGENDS OF THE SIOUX
FOREWORD
THE FORGOTTEN EAR OF CORN
THE LITTLE MICE
THE PET RABBIT
THE PET DONKEY
THE RABBIT AND THE ELK
THE RABBIT AND THE GROUSE GIRLS
THE FAITHFUL LOVERS
THE ARTICHOKE AND THE MUSKRAT
THE RABBIT AND THE BEAR WITH THE FLINT BODY
STORY OF THE LOST WIFE
THE RACCOON AND THE CRAWFISH
LEGEND OF STANDING ROCK
STORY OF THE PEACE PIPE
A BASHFUL COURTSHIP
THE SIMPLETON’S WISDOM
A LITTLE BRAVE AND THE MEDICINE WOMAN
THE BOUND CHILDREN
THE SIGNS OF CORN
STORY OF THE RABBITS
HOW THE RABBIT LOST HIS TAIL
UNKTOMI AND THE ARROWHEADS
THE BEAR AND THE RABBIT HUNT BUFFALO
THE SIOUX WHO MARRIED THE CROW CHIEF’S DAUGHTER
THE BOY AND THE TURTLES
THE HERMIT, OR THE GIFT OF CORN
THE MYSTERIOUS BUTTE
THE WONDERFUL TURTLE
THE MAN AND THE OAK
STORY OF THE TWO YOUNG FRIENDS
THE STORY OF THE PET CROW
THE “WASNA” (PEMMICAN) MAN AND THE UNKTOMI (SPIDER)
THE RESUSCITATION OF THE ONLY DAUGHTER
THE STORY OF THE PET CRANE
WHITE PLUME
STORY OF PRETTY FEATHERED FOREHEAD
THE FOUR BROTHERS OR INYANHOKSILA (STONE BOY)
THE UNKTOMI (SPIDER), TWO WIDOWS, AND THE RED PLUMS