How to Install Electric Bells, Annunciators, and Alarms. / Including Batteries, Wires and Wiring, Circuits, Pushes, Bells, Burglar Alarms, High and Low Water Alarms, Fire Alarms, Thermostats, Annunciators, and the Location and Remedying of Troubles
INCLUDING
Batteries, Wires and Wiring, Circuits, Pushes, Bells, Burglar Alarms, High and Low Water Alarms, Fire Alarms, Thermostats, Annunciators, and the Location and Remedying of Troubles.
BY NORMAN H. SCHNEIDER,
Author of “The Study of Electricity for Beginners,” “Care and Handling of Electric Plants,” etc., etc.
SECOND EDITION, ENLARGED
NEW YORK SPON & CHAMBERLAIN, 123 LIBERTY STREET
LONDON E. & F. N. SPON, Limited, 57 HAYMARKET, S.W. 1913
Copyright 1904 Copyright 1913 By SPON & CHAMBERLAIN
The Camelot Press, 16–18 Oak St., New York
Among all the applications of electricity to domestic or commercial uses, few are as widespread as the electric bell. Practically every building used for a dwelling, storage or manufacture requires an electric bell, annunciator or alarm system.
This book was written to explain in practical language how an electric bell system operates and how it is installed; its success shown by its large sale has resulted in this new edition which brings the subject up to date.
Many new diagrams of annunciator and burglar alarm systems have been added, together with descriptions and illustrations of wiring elevators for electric bells, wiring for door openers, the use of transformers for furnishing suitable ringing current from electric light circuits; and high voltage bells intended to be used on other than the customary low voltage battery circuits.
Norman H. Schneider
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PREFACE
CONTENTS
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
INTRODUCTION
The Battery Cell.
The Dry Cell.
The Gravity Daniell Cell.
E. M. F.
Resistance of a Cell.
Grouping of Cells.
Electric Bells.
The Single-stroke Bell.
The Shunt Bell.
The Differential Bell.
Continuous-ring Bell.
Waterproof Bells.
Forms of Bell Gongs.
The Buzzer.
Operating Bells at a Distance.
Reducing Resistance of a Bell.
The Push Button.
Indicating Push Button.
The Wire.
Joints.
Running the Wires.
Combinations of Bells and Pushes.
Faults in Bells.
Faults in Line.
Fire Alarms.
Water Level Alarms.
Burglar Alarms.
Door Trip Alarm.
Miscellaneous Alarms.
The Annunciator.
Wiring up an Annunciator.
Three Wire Return Call System.
Installing Elevator Annunciators.
Burglar Alarm Annunciators.
Clock Alarm Circuit.
Bells for High Voltages.
Bell-ringing Transformers.
Combination Circuits.
Fire Alarm Circuits.
Interior Fire Alarm System.
Fire Alarm System for Considerable Areas.
LEARN TO DO THINGS
Dubelle’s Famous Formulas.
Transcriber’s Notes