Ten years after
Ten Years After: A Reminder :: :: By PHILIP GIBBS :: ::
LONDON: HUTCHINSON & CO. PATERNOSTER ROW 1924
Since the last words of this book were written the political temper of the nation has been tested by the General Election and has been revealed by the mighty majority of the Conservatives, the dismissal of the first Labour Government, and the all but mortal blow to the Liberal Party.
It would be a bad thing for the British people if that sweeping change were the sign of reaction to wooden-headed principles of autocratic rule and class legislation. It would be a worse thing for the world. But the new Conservative Government will have no support from the majority of those who voted for it if it interprets its power as a mandate for militarism, jingoism, or anti-democratic acts. The verdict of the ballot box was, certainly, not in favour of any black reaction, but in condemnation of certain foreign, revolutionary, and subversive influences with which the Labour Party were believed, fairly or unfairly, to be associated.
It is true that the Labour Ministers had denounced Communism, and during their tenure of office had revealed in many ways a high quality of statesmanship and patriotism. But all this good work was spoilt in the minds of many people of liberal thought, anxious to be fair to Labour, by the uneasy suspicion that behind the Labour Party, and in it, there were sinister influences foreign in origin, anti-British in character, revolutionary in purpose. Up and down the country some of its supporters indulged in loose-lipped talk about Social revolution, preached a class war, paraded under the Red Flag. Political incidents not quite clear in their origin, not fully explained, intensified this national uneasiness, developed into something like a scare, in minds not naturally hostile to Labour ideas. They made allowance for exaggeration, political lies and slanders, but when all allowance had been made suspicion remained that if “Labour” were given a new lease of power it might play into the hands of a crowd fooling with the idea of revolution, not as honest as some of the Labour Ministers, not as moderate as the first Labour Government. It was a risk which the people of Great Britain refused to take. Mr. Ramsay MacDonald and his colleagues failed to prove their independence from their own extremists, and Liberal opinion entered into temporary alliance with Conservative thought to turn them out.
Philip Gibbs
TEN YEARS AFTER
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
I.—THE WORLD WAR
The Sense of Peace
The Call to Arms
The Ignorance of the Peoples
The Call to Courage
The Homing Birds
The Spirit of France
The Entente Cordiale
Trench Warfare
The Slaughter on the Somme
The Spirit of the Victims
The People at Home
The Agony of England
Unbroken Loyalties
The War of Exhaustion
Germany’s Last Offensive
America Comes In
The Counter-Attack
The Last Three Months
The Coming of Peace
II.—THE UNCERTAIN PEACE
Fading Memories
The Barriers of Class
The Great Reaction
The Peace Treaty
The Fantastic Figures
The Golden Lie
The Downfall of Idealism
The League of Nations
The France of Poincaré
The Russian Revolution
The Agony of Austria
The German People
The British Illusion
The Lesson of Reality
The Price of War
Physical Recovery in Europe
The “A.R.A.”
The Russian Famine
The Relief of Austria
The Problem of Germany
The Adventure of Inflation
The Occupation of the Ruhr
The German Separatists
“The Black Horror”
British Policy and French Suspicion
Lloyd George and Poincaré
The Downfall of Greece
The Denial of Democracy
The Revival of Hope
American Idealism
Naval Disarmament
American Sympathy with France
The Dawes Report
The Social Revolution in England
The Defeat of Poincaré
The London Agreement
III.—THE PRESENT PERILS
Racial Passions
The Racial Ambitions of Russia
The Dark Horse
The Russian Folk
The Clash of Colour
India, Egypt, Africa
The French in Morocco
The Economic Struggle
The Price of Labour
German Competition
Illusions of the Socialists
IV.—THE HOPE AHEAD
The Spirit of Peace
The American Slogan for Peace
The Old Enemies
Liberal Thought in France
The Machinery Of Destruction
The Revolt Against War
Class Warfare
The Challenge of Intolerance
The Sacred Remembrance
God or the Devil?
Transcriber’s Notes